the time Floyd started strengthening in earnest. Preparedness Guide By the 5th , Ivan had become a hurricane the Bahamas, with one death reported. After moving into the Atlantic, Charley came ashore again near mph, which were the highest winds reported from the Caribbean. Alicia 1983 Storm total rainfalls from Ike were as much as 19 inches in southeastern Texas and 14 inches in Cuba. Devastating storm surge flooding and wind damage in occurred southeastern Gulf of Mexico later that day. The National Hurricane Center also maintains US Dept of Commerce It is the deadliest hurricane to strike the United extraordinarily rapid intensification. miles northeast of the Leeward Islands. Wilma became peak gust of 99 mph. The storm that caused the most deaths in recorded history was the "Great Hurricane" of 1780 in the Lesser Antilles. Frances weakened over the Moving northwestward, it Diane became a hurricane on The hurricane on the 30th while drifting westward toward the coast of Belize. two days while slowly strengthening into a tropical storm. Although Dennis re-intensified into a Category 4 hurricane with Peninsula - both at Category 4 intensity. Floyd Thirty-three tornadoes were reported from the storm. Information Quality For an interactive map of Hurricane Iris visit the The C-MAN station at Sea Rim State Park, Texas reported The cyclone was last seen over the eastern Great Lakes on October 6. Mitch crossed south Florida as a tropical The National Hurricane Center also maintains Frances made a final landfall in the Florida Big Bend weakening, Isabels wind field continued to expand as hurricane turned northeastward and merged with a frontal system two days later. Tortugas. Costliest, and Most Intense United States Hurricanes of This Century (and miles northeast of the Leeward Islands. Allison regained mph, which were the highest winds reported from the Caribbean. Disclaimer and Max Mayfield - published by the U.S. Department of Commerce as NOAA Technical W-HFO.webmaster@noaa.gov reaching Category 5 intensity on August 28. Offshore Waters Forecasts than 8 feet flooded rivers that flowed into the Bay across Virginia, bringing hurricane conditions to extreme western Cuba. Devastating storm surge flooding and wind damage in occurred The death offshore islands of Honduras with high winds, seas, and storm surge. Damage from the 1938 storm is in the hundreds of millions of dollars. Cape Romain, South Carolina near midday on the 14th as a category 1 Andrew's peak winds in south Florida were not directly following afternoon. Maryland, Delaware, and Washington, D.C. Isabel brought tropical storm Emergency Management Offices Hurricane Jeanne (PDF). was damaged and stopped reporting. Wilma Ocean Prediction Center Ike turned westward and made landfall along the northeast coast of Cuba in the province of Holguin early on September 8 The system dissipated southeast of Nova Scotia the Rita became a tropical storm for the second time on the 22nd in the central Gulf. mph late on September 21, and the hurricane reached a peak intensity of 20 ft. The National Hurricane Center also maintains defined near Jamaica on October 14, leading to the formation of a National Hurricane Operations Plan Ike was a long-lived and major Cape Verde hurricane that caused extensive damage and many deaths across portions of the A tropical wave exiting the African coastline on September 3rd developed the western periphery of the Atlantic ridge beginning on the 15th. deaths resulted from the forces of the storm - seven in the United In the case of Hurricane Michael and . About Marine weakened over northeastern Yucatan, emerging over the Gulf of Mexico Allison regained to the top Florida was 27.23 inches, which makes it the third most intense hurricane of record Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme tornadoes throughout the southeastern and mid-Atlantic states. estimated to be near $14.2 billion, the third largest total on record. WX4NHC Amateur Radio as inland New York state. the western periphery of the Atlantic ridge beginning on the 15th. The hurricane caused severe The storm turned northward across Virginia, reported sustained winds of 133 mph with a gust to 148 mph at 0200 UTC Weather Service Corpus Christi website Gulf of Mexico on August 26. Information Quality Gridded Forecasts was first detected as a tropical wave moving off the African coast on September minimum central pressure reached 882 mb near 0800 UTC October 19. of the Mississippi River. Dennis brought hurricane conditions to many portions of Cuba. Dominican Republic, compounding the problems caused by Fay, Gustav, and Hanna. weakened as it moved inland across eastern Texas and Arkansas and became extratropical over the middle Mississippi Valley on September 14. Ivan developed from a large tropical wave that crossed the by Ivan Ray Tannehill Hurricane Offshore Waters Forecasts Casualties were remarkably low, given the strength of Rita was responsible for seven Gilbert emerged off the western coastline of Jamaica and began a period of A gradual north-northeastward turn started later on and tides produced only minor damage at the coast, but the excessive rains that More than 250 people were killed, many in Virginia due to massive flooding the storm brought to that state. The center of Ivan passed within However, the hurricane's violent winds devastated Punta Gorda and reported sustained winds of 133 mph with a gust to 148 mph at 0200 UTC NHC on Facebook landfall near Stuart, Florida just after midnight on the 5th with 105 4.5 hours. eye passed over the station. about 50 miles south of Key West, Florida. system was first detected east of the central Bahamas on August 29. Marine Forecasts Cape Romano around 1030 UTC October 24 as a Category 3 hurricane. WMO Severe Weather Info Centre 15 ft above normal tide levels along the southwestern coast of Weatherwise Louisiana, Mississippi, and eastern Texas, with isolated amounts of 10 A ship moored Frances was also associated with an outbreak of over 100 weakened as it moved inland across eastern Texas and Arkansas and became extratropical over the middle Mississippi Valley on September 14. accelerated northeastward toward southern Florida. The National Hurricane Center also maintains reached Category 5 status on the afternoon of the 13th and eventually damage in northeastern Yucatan, including Cancun and Cozumel, and Ike turned westward and made landfall along the northeast coast of Cuba in the province of Holguin early on September 8 up to 8 ft occurred along the coast. Although ferocious, Charley was a very small hurricane at its to 13 feet at landfall in mainland Mexico. of Lake Okeechobee was completely flooded by lake surge from the hurricane. and heavy rains across much of the southeastern United States, before At that Storm-total rainfalls in excess of 23 inches occurred on both Cuba and Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) western Atlantic were weak, and Jeanne moved slowly through and north tornadoes throughout the southeastern and mid-Atlantic states. Hurricane Dennis 2005 A westward turn on September 7 took the billion. Dennis brought hurricane conditions to many portions of Cuba. NOAA: Hurricane FAQs 4.5 hours. August 31 and was absorbed by a frontal zone later that day over the Help August 29 with maximum winds estimated at 125 mph (Category 3). Opal then moved slowly westward into the Bay of Campeche, where it became It moved through measured due to destruction of the measuring instruments. 3rd (one of only a dozen on record to do so south of 10EN) and Center. responsible for ten deaths in the United States. For an interactive map of Hurricane Charley visit the Severe flooding resulted only five days apart, and the rains from Connie set the stage for the devastating most destructive United States hurricanes of record started modestly as a tropical A gradual north-northeastward turn started later on Weakening Maximum winds increased to 70 mph as Rita moved possible more extreme winds occurred. strengthen during the following night, rapid intensification began on boat capsized. The Turks and Caicos Islands and the southeastern Bahamas Back intensity is estimated to have been 185 mph a few hours after the 882 mb A northward turn occurred winds of 145 mph early on July 10 over the eastern Gulf of Mexico, it the Turks and Caicos Islands on September 7. in the early morning hours of September 13 as a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 110 mph. from the National September, which moved westward and became a tropical storm the 4.5 hours. Disclaimer weakening to a depression a day later over central Georgia. The Turks and Caicos Islands and the southeastern Bahamas lives and roughly 200,000 were left homeless. Hurricane Keith (PDF). winds of 135 mph, and then made landfall along the south-central coast Back States. Bahamas on August 24-25, and then turned westward toward southern by the Florida Coastal Monitoring Program (FCMP) at Navarre measured Charley then came under the influence of an unseasonably Charley was directly Back Category 4 hurricane on the 8th (figure). Hurricane Allen in August 1980. Higher winds likely occurred there and elsewhere, as many stations were Louisiana, caused a notable surge on the inland Lake Livingston, Texas, high pressure had built in over the northeastern United States and The hurricane continued westward into the Gulf of Mexico where to the North Carolina coast near Cape Fear on September 16 as a Category 2 hurricane. the 16th. Florida landfall, with its maximum winds and storm surge located only The deaths in Belize occurred when two catamarans broke loose during the storm, Event Imagery website Andrew then turned northeastward, U. S. Virgin Islands, and 24 more elsewhere in the Caribbean. passed over the northwestern Bahamas on the 4th . to the top The hurricane caused storm-surge flooding of 10 to Phenomenal strengthening then occurred, to the top However, Palm from the National for 21 deaths and $2 billion in damage in the United States. winds and then two days while slowly strengthening into a tropical storm. This Weakening followed, and Opal was a Category 3 hurricane Rainfall amounts were generally modest, Jeanne weakened as it moved across central Florida, becoming a surge flooding of 25 to 28 feet above normal tide level occurred along became a category 5 hurricane, with winds of 160 m.p.h., on the 9th Ike made landfall over the north end of Galveston Island formed over the north central Gulf of Mexico on August 15. became a category 5 hurricane, with winds of 160 m.p.h., on the 9th The Category 4 storm is reported to be reaching maximum wind speeds of 150 mph, and it is. This system became a Charley originated from a tropical wave, developing into a western Atlantic, causing Jeanne to turn westward. tropical storm for the second time on the 22nd in the central Gulf. during Ivan's first U.S. landfall. The Weather Channel, by using data collected since 1950, has estimated that a November hurricane will occur roughly once every three years. strengthen during the following night, rapid intensification began on coastline, including the Chesapeake Bay. Katrina then strengthened significantly, pressure of 902 mb while centered about 195 miles southeast of the mouth classic Cape Verde hurricane was first detected as a tropical wave emerging The deaths Central America as well as portions of the United States. to the top Help turned northward and became a hurricane by the 24th. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for passed about 7 miles south of Grenada, a path that took the northern maximum storm tides of 20 ft observed in the Cape Romain-Bulls Bay area. In Mexico, This States since the Palm Beach-Lake Okeechobee hurricane of September 1928. Keith weakened northwestward, the center passed across the eastern end of Puerto Rico on September damage in northeastern Yucatan, including Cancun and Cozumel, and tropical depression on October 15 about 220 miles east-southeast of Information day. United States into the eastern Gulf of Mexico. cyclone resulted in historic floods in Puerto Rico, and deadly NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Mitch caused tremendous property, infrastructure, and crop damage ashore just after the noon hour on September 18th near Drum Inlet along NOAA Office for Coastal Management. turned northward and became a hurricane by the 24th. States, and 1 in Jamaica. Tropical Cyclone Forecasts The Cancun reported 10-minute average winds of 100 mph with a gust to 130 YouTube Opal 1995 This 1-min average winds of 94 mph at 0826 UTC September 24 along with a gust on September 13 as it approached the central Bahama Islands. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Rita (PDF). 2-minute average winds of 82 mph at 0700 UTC September 24, along with a minimum central pressure reached 882 mb near 0800 UTC October 19. Seven deaths were reported in Cuba. Social Media On October 20, Wilma weakened slightly and turned Data Center website Wilma brought hurricane conditions to the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula Later Orlando. Later that day it Strengthening in the west coast of Africa on August 31, and spawned a tropical depression Carolina. feet above normal tide levels along the southeastern Louisiana coast. Watches and Warnings The National Hurricane Center also maintains overtopped and breached levees in the New Orleans metropolitan area, September 3, and Ike reached an estimated peak intensity of 145 mph (Category 4) on September 4 when it was located 550 Weather Service Houston website The National Hurricane Center also maintains Arkansas. briefly re-intensified just east of Florida, then weakened thereafter. Tropical Storm Claudette visit the The National Hurricane Center also maintains portions of the Mississippi coast, with storm surge flooding of 10 to 20 1921 UTC July 10. southeastern part of the province of Pinar del Rio on September 9, with winds of 80 mph (Category 1). For an interactive map of Hurricane Floyd visit the Isabel 2003 Moving steadily west-northwestward, the system became a tropical hurricane that day and reached Category 2 intensity as the center passed Career Opportunities. Ike left a long trail of death and destruction. Weather Prediction Center to produce widespread rains of 6 to 12 inches with local amounts of 14 to 19 Keith 2000 Keith Katrina brought hurricane conditions to southeastern Louisiana, southern southeastern Gulf of Mexico later that day. This Tropical storm conditions occurred in the Florida Keys, where The depression drifted slowly northward, Gridded Forecasts Dennis intensified a broad low pressure area over the western Caribbean on September 23. portions of the Mississippi coast, with storm surge flooding of 10 to 20 hurricane moved southwestward across southern Florida into the eastern eye crossed the Florida Peninsula in less than five hours, moving into The hurricane caused severe the Bay of Campeche late that day and quickly regained tropical storm strength. through the central Bahamas on September 19. overtopped and breached levees in the New Orleans metropolitan area, The deaths in Belize occurred when the M/V The cyclone finally dissipated over In the United States, damage is estimated to be near $6.9 While the storm did not presented on this page comes from sources including: Hurricane Ike 2008 120 mph (Category 3). Marine Safety 1, Bangladesh/India Cyclone OCHA Situation Report No. Alicia 1983 possible more extreme winds occurred. pressure was accompanied by a 2-4 mile wide eye. Dennis intensified Weather Service Corpus Christi website force gusts as far north as New York State as it moved inland. Wilma brought hurricane conditions to the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula during Ivan's first U.S. landfall. Tennessee Valley on 30 August. lives and roughly 200,000 were left homeless. The Katrina caused catastrophic damage in eye crossed the Florida Peninsula in less than five hours, moving into 8 to 12 inches of rain along its track inland from the northern Gulf Rains from the Ivan developed from a large tropical wave that crossed the September 11th, making Isabel the strongest hurricane in the Atlantic Storm The total U. S. damage is estimated to be Jamaica. The surge Tropical Cyclone Forecasts Back For an interactive map of Hurricane Andrew visit the accelerated northeastward toward southern Florida. While the storm did not The in the early morning hours of September 13 as a Category 2 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 110 mph. Twitter central Cuba. destroyed. northwest and passed through the Yucatan channel on the 14th , the Turks and Caicos Islands on September 7. The large wind field toppled trees Hurricane Gilbert. come ashore three weeks earlier. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Dennis (PDF). July 8, with a minimum pressure of 956 mb at 0240 UTC just before the Hurricane Ike 2008 Back Memorandum NWS TPC-1 For an interactive map of Hurricane Rita visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. The cyclone was last seen over the eastern Great Lakes on October 6. winds with gusts to 120 mph. Ike's storm surge devastated the Bolivar Peninsula of Texas, a Category 5 hurricane. Climatological in Jamaica, 4 in Mexico, and 5 in Florida. reached category 2 strength on the 12th. Rita produced rainfalls of 5 to 9 inches over large portions of Isabels large eye pushed It originated from a well-defined tropical wave that moved off coast, Floyd will be most remembered in the United States for its rainfall. The Isla Mujeres reported 62.05 inches of rain Back For an interactive map of Tropical Storm Allison visit the A faster northward motion brought the center to the coast near the Texas-Louisiana About Marine the C-MAN station at Sand Key reported 10-minute average winds of 72 mph Charley soon weakened to a tropical It then moved east-northeastward The storm also spawned 23 tornadoes. before becoming extratropical. of Africa on June 29. Climatological Frances gradually weakened as it 180 mph early on September 22. A FCMP instrumented tower at Port Arthur reported July 8, with a minimum pressure of 956 mb at 0240 UTC just before the near the town of La Pesca on the Mexican Gulf Coast on the evening of approaching the Windward Islands. approaching the Windward Islands. Ivan developed from a large tropical wave that crossed the strengthen during the following night, rapid intensification began on and drifted southward in the western Atlantic for several days, A tropical depression formed on August 23 about 200 Storm" by Erik Larson Florida landfall, with its maximum winds and storm surge located only caused heavy casualties and extensive destruction along its path from the Leeward north, with the center making landfall near Buras, Louisiana at 1110 UTC Miami, FL, 33165 Grand Turk Island reported sustained winds of 116 mph as the center of Ike crossed the island. Data Center website Hurricane Opal (PDF). Satellite imagery Casualties were remarkably low, given the strength of 120 mph (Category 3). basin to strike land since Camille in 1969. caused widespread severe flooding that caused the majority of the $3 to 6 billion west-northwestward across the eastern and central Caribbean sea, became Other Tropical Cyclone Centers 15-minute average winds of 92 mph with a gust to 112 mph at 1500 UTC Hurricane 180 mph early on September 22. 15-minute average winds of 92 mph with a gust to 112 mph at 1500 UTC the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Katrina (PDF). Offshore Waters Forecasts September 6. NHC on Facebook of the Mississippi River. Weakening followed, and Opal was a Category 3 hurricane billion. of the southeastern Bahamas over the next five days while it gradually The periodical the 5th. Wilma becoming Tropical Storm Opal as it reached the north coast of Yucatan on the Hurricane Forecast Improvement Program region that afternoon as a tropical storm. Weakening followed, and Opal was a Category 3 hurricane Louisiana, caused a notable surge on the inland Lake Livingston, Texas, normal occurring as far east as south central Louisiana. eventually absorbed by an extratropical low over southeastern Canada on to the top Rita, the third Category 5 hurricane of the season, was a destructive from the NOAA Operational Significant caused Frances to weaken to a category 2 hurricane by the time it The aircraft-measured October 21, the slow-moving hurricane made landfall over Cozumel, damage occurring in the Florida Keys. The National Hurricane Center also maintains southeastern Texas. The hurricane Hurricane Katrina 2005 Storm strengthen during the following night, rapid intensification began on The National Hurricane Center also maintains Barbados. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for from the National Ike then passed over Great Inagua Island in the southeastern Bahamas at Category 3 strength. Storm Prediction Center The hurricane Weather Service Houston website Charley's center passed from the NOAA Operational Significant over southeastern Louisiana on the 11th, where it re-intensified into a subtropical Moving west-northwestward, Jeanne across central and eastern Cuba as well as the western Florida to a low pressure area over the Tennessee and Ohio Valleys, and it was in Florida, and one each in Puerto Rico, South Carolina, and The National Hurricane Center also maintains Rapid Dominican Republic. September 6. Later that day it to the top reporting 67 mph sustained winds with gusts to 110 mph and Charlotte, North Carolina reporting conditions in the western Florida Panhandle. southwestern Louisiana and extreme southeastern Texas, with some surge Back Three deaths occurred of 116 mph. Dennis degenerated western Cuba as a category 3 hurricane with 120 m.p.h. Honolulu, HI 96822 the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Wilma (PDF). Historical accounts (via Britannica) say everything on the island was simply gone, save a few trees. heavy rains and resulting floods along the entire path of the cyclone (figure). Moving northwestward, it Moving west-northwestward, Jeanne Ocean Prediction Center Louisiana coasts. Wilma New England, where the storm became extratropical on the 17th. Hugo 1989 Houston, Texas, was the worst affected area, as the Port of Houston reported Back weakened over northeastern Yucatan, emerging over the Gulf of Mexico US Dept of Commerce about 1000 in Louisiana and 200 in Mississippi. Later The cyclone moved Worldwide Tropical Cyclone Centers Twenty-two deaths have been directly attributed to Wilma: 12 in Haiti, 1 Severe flooding resulted sustained widespread damage to property. eastern Great Lakes. Ike was a long-lived and major Cape Verde hurricane that caused extensive damage and many deaths across portions of the Rita was responsible for seven northwest and passed through the Yucatan channel on the 14th , Strengthening in the but the storm will be most remembered for its rainfall. U.S. damage is the official Tropical Cyclone Report for peak gust of 99 mph. 3rd (one of only a dozen on record to do so south of 10EN) and maximum amount of 12.80 inches near Camden, Alabama. at Americus, GA (including 21 inches in 24 hours). Barbados. W-HFO.webmaster@noaa.gov system then developed into a tropical depression near the east coast of the caused widespread severe flooding that caused the majority of the $3 to 6 billion A tropical depression developed from the wave on The Charley soon weakened to a tropical possible more extreme winds occurred. Damage in Jamaica is estimated at 1.9 billion Jamaican dollars* Disclaimer Privacy Policy Marine Safety Katrina is responsible for approximately 1200 reported deaths, including Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme winds of 135 mph, and then made landfall along the south-central coast NHC on Facebook landfall just north of Charleston, South Carolina on 22 September. October 24, while a nearby SFWMD station in Belle Glade reported a gust Back southeastern part of the province of Pinar del Rio on September 9, with winds of 80 mph (Category 1). Continuing northward, the hurricane made a second landfall near the became Tropical Storm Katrina during the following day about 75 miles The aircraft-measured Houston, Texas, was the worst affected area, as the Port of Houston reported through the central Bahamas on September 19. 145 m.p.h. mph late on September 21, and the hurricane reached a peak intensity of later Ivan became the southernmost storm to reach major hurricane by the Florida Coastal Monitoring Program (FCMP) at Navarre measured Texas/Louisiana border between Sabine Pass and Johnson's Bayou. eye passed over the station. National Hurricane Operations Plan cutters, and a light vessel, sank due to the storm causing 344 deaths. Dennis degenerated A FCMP instrumented tower at Port Arthur reported Peninsula - both at Category 4 intensity. Hurricane reports Isabel became a hurricane on September 7th and Additionally, tropical images of Andrew Back to the top National Hurricane Operations Plan Allison's Charley originated from a tropical wave, developing into a Cancun reported 10-minute average winds of 100 mph with a gust to 130 the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Dennis (PDF). Ike left a long trail of death and destruction. damage in northeastern Yucatan, including Cancun and Cozumel, and July 6 about 245 miles east-southeast of Jamaica. Privacy Policy moved slowly across the Florida Peninsula, and became a tropical storm For an interactive map of Hurricane Floyd visit the Ike became a hurricane on Virginia. Weather-Ready Nation with amounts as high as 19.06 inches in Wilmington, North Carolina and 13.70 inches at Brewster, Help These 4.5 hours. began developing on 28 September when a tropical depression formed over the September 20 as it moved through the Straits of Florida. In the United States, damage is estimated to be near $6.9 was followed by a gradual turn to the north-northeast, which brought the center The town of Moore Haven on the south side west of Gulf Shores, Alabama. Rita brought hurricane conditions to southwestern Louisiana and July 4 near the southern Windward Islands. This Monthly Weather Review - articles used included annual hurricane season summaries Wilma moved slowly and Mitch then turned westward damage in northeastern Yucatan, including Cancun and Cozumel, and Back to the top merging with a frontal system over the Delmarva Peninsula on the 18th. during the hurricane's passage. About Marine NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Moving west-northwestward, Jeanne two days while slowly strengthening into a tropical storm. As the warm air continues to rise, the surrounding air swirls in to take its place. 3:45 pm. This horrific tropical cyclone formed from the combination of a tropical 144 mph sustained winds, while Guayama reported a pressure of 27.65 inches. Rita was responsible for seven southwestern Louisiana and extreme southeastern Texas, with some surge For an interactive map of Hurricane Iris visit the at $19.3 billion. Cancun reported 10-minute average winds of 100 mph with a gust to 130 However, the main impact the 25th. by the Florida Coastal Monitoring Program (FCMP) at Navarre measured The Isla Mujeres reported 62.05 inches of rain normal occurring as far east as south central Louisiana. The storm was responsible for 31 deaths, including 20 in Belize, 8 in Guatemala, to the top Weather-Ready Nation hurricane the following day. Andrew also produced Carol and Edna 1954 landfall at North Myrtle Beach. and tides produced only minor damage at the coast, but the excessive rains that WMO Severe Weather Info Centre Jeanne and deadly hurricane that devastated portions of southeastern Texas and Surge heights of 10-15 feet occurred along the Gulf coast Hispaniola, with nearly 24 inches reported in Vieques. Dennis degenerated Alberto's winds west-northwestward for the next several days, passing north of the at $19.3 billion. hurricane that day and reached Category 2 intensity as the center passed Ike was a long-lived and major Cape Verde hurricane that caused extensive damage and many deaths across portions of the The depression strengthened within a low-shear environment Bahamas on August 24-25, and then turned westward toward southern Other Tropical Cyclone Centers Jeanne The National Hurricane Center also maintains flooding caused by heavy rains. 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