Over time, pieces of your vehicle will start falling apart. It is within these hair follicle glands that lanolin exists. No other paint, coating, or even powder coat can match POR-15 Rust Preventive Coating when applied using the 3-Step Stop Rust System. Polyurethane Undercoating The other option for undercoating your vehicle is to use a polyurethane-based sealant. Hammerite Waxoyl under-sealer is available in aerosol, so if you dont have a compressor you can still get a Pro finish. Ever wanted to undercoat you car? So, it was natural to start from the ground up. it will make maintenance messier, yet easier. Best Overall Undercoating Paint: 3M Professional Grade Rubberized Undercoating. If you encounter any issues with these shares don't hesitate to get in touch with us. While it may not be as affective as a dedicated sound-proofing product, and won't do much when it comes to repelling heat and cold, undercoatings do reduce road noise. I live in Minneapolis. Very proudly Made in USA ! Slow your arms down when spraying thicker liquids. It penetrates the base of the metals, provides long-lasting protection, and holds up in various types of weather conditions. After doing a bit of digging, we discovered that quite a few brands don't even know what this stuff will do to the human body, with some of the more discerning case studies showing that "25% of the mixture consists of ingredient(s) of unknown acute toxicity.". A rubberized waterproof coating that protects the surface from extreme temperatures, dust, road salt, and fumes. The matte black finish provides good coverage, adheres well to properly prepared surfaces, and it's easy to use overall. Craig recommends John Wheelers Adjustable Flexible. The products applied to their roads are more aggressive and really wreak havoc on the underside of the vehicle. We discuss the options in our 67-72 C10 lowering guide. 2022 AutoGearBid.com | All rights reserved. Sounds like it's time to apply some undercoating On the bright side, if you own a modern automobile, chances are you won't have to undercoat it all that often. The coating seals up small cracks and holes, You can also use the coating on wheel wells, trunk lids, quarter panels, under the hood, and the interior side of the fenders. $300+ for an undercoating! The spray is designed to seal, protect, and rustproof metal surfaces. Woolwax stays wet and is always active and creeping into inaccessible areas. A 16-ounce bottle is suitable for a small car, but an RV or a truck will need a 1-gallon jug to get the job done. Once it becomes tacky to the touch, it's time to move on to the final outer coating. If youre lucky, youll only have rusty patches to deal with, but if you find rust holes, theyll need to be patch welded. Its also a waterproof formulation that forms a protective layer against dust, road salt, corrosion, and extreme weather conditions. For best results, the under-body needs to be spotless. 200-444Temecula, CA 92591Music: Title: Drop and Roll Artist: Silent Partner Music from YouTube Audio Library [Aka YAL] Music provided by RFM: https://youtu.be/de6xhLYLp5w To ensure that your budget is within your budget, ensure that the item you want to purchase is within your budget. The only way to preserve a classic!) I tried to post another comment but I dont think it went through. Its paintable and flexible formula is designed to protect your vehicle's underside as well as corrosion resistance. The only issue is that reviews show that it really doesn't work as well on automobiles as opposed to say, tug boats, and the kits are also quite expensive. Others can only last for a few months, then they start to wear off. Its pretty simple, you lay down a single thick coat and let it dry for a day. I have a 2017 Prius . You will not get an unbiased opinion that way. Talk to the experts. Has the vehicle had too much exposure to road salt for an undercoating to do any good at this point? An hour or two of downtime on a warm day should provide ample cure time for this first layer. A car enthusiast from an early age, Bryan Simpson loved spending time in his father's auto shop. The best keyphrase to find one is car undercoating in (insert the major city).. There is something cool about pulling up to a stop light in a loud inefficient V8 that says Im not like you. But as AutoGuide illustrates, the effectiveness of these products depends heavily upon a multitude of factors, many of which are not always present in automobiles. Most DIY undercoating products require a primer of some sort to serve as a basecoat. It Can Be Used On Truck Bed Liners, Trailers, Boat Decks, Walkways, Car Floors, Tire Fenders And More, Cure And Set Time: Once Applied, Herculiner Will Have A Functional Cure In 10 To 12 Hours And Will Fully Cure In 24 Hours. The spray is powered by 3M, meaning that its molecules are tightly bonded with an electro-mechanism to form a strong barrier against rust and chipping. Our top pick was Rust Oleum Undercoating. You can also use a stiff wire brush attachment on a power tool or a paint scraper, just beware of any electronics or hydraulic lines that could be damaged by these tools. You'll spend between $20 and $50, but that doesn't include labor, time, or application methods. I have a quote for $300 Reviews on products are essential as they can increase or lower the cost of an item. Just note that dripless undercoating oil sprays typically require holes to be drilled into the body of the vehicle at specific points in order for the product to penetrate areas that are prone to rusting-out. Copyright Rustyautos.com 2019 Virginia, County Cavan, Ireland. If you live in an area of the world that sees a significant amount of snow, or are located in a coastal region, you are probably are already familiar with the term "undercoating." I'm just sayin 69' Mach 1 (under construction) S slim (actually Slim Jr now) Could have the under coating caused this problem to occur? Simply remove dirt, loose rust, and other debris before applying Barrier Bond to the surface, and let it sit for six hours before exposing your vehicle to wet roads. Most cars today are constructed from lightweight, rust-resistant materials like aluminum, plastic, carbon fiber, and magnesium. A product that is top-quality in every aspect as this is definitely worth the money. Durable pneumatic air application gun that's excellent for applying automotive rustproofing with the two wand nozzle extensions and rubberized undercoating, chip guard, truck bed liner, and other general-purpose coatings without the extension. I was very lucky to acquire this car - theres pretty good metal for the most part and keeping it that way requires some kind of long term protection. Utilizing a highly-concentrated liquid polymer that's been enhanced with liquid quartz, a.k.a. woolwax Auto/Truck Lanolin Undercoating 1 Gallon Pail. Im looking at doing this myself with a DIY-Kit. It is affordable and ideal for small vehicles as they come in a 16-ounce aerosol can. Having an automobile treated with an undercoating is not only a smart way to extend the lifespan of the vehicle, but it also protects crucial brake and suspension components from seizing due to corrosion. A classic car or any car is a major investment, for most of us, after our homes, its probably the next most expensive and important purchase. Stay clear of Canadian vehicles and always pull your own Carfax on a vehicle. The dealership said to use the electrode device? The Dynatron 544 Dyna-Pro is one of the best undercoats for rust-proofing a car's underbody. I've always been stuck in the passenger seat. Every year might be a bit of overkill, but if its in your budget, it wont hurt to have it done. The Barrier Bond - No Drip Rust-Proofing Coating is a solvent-free rust inhibitor and undercarriage protectant. A car that drives on unpaved roads regularly, will likely have a broken under-body sealer and whenever you have broken paint you have corrosion, it is just a matter of time. View on Amazon. A sticky secretion that provides cud-chewing critters like the ultra-fluffy Merino breed of sheep with a waterproof coat that keeps them dry and warm in winter. 9.4. No, Ive been using Hammerite undercoating for years, this stuff is a little different, its got a phosphoric rust inhibitor built-in. Doesnt have great adhesion when used on an old undercoat or a greased surface. That time and money excuse is an easy one to default to. You can paint over it too. If its a tall fan spray, we suggest that you spray it from side to side. I am about to purchase A 2020 Toyota C-HR. Overall, this is an excellent rust preventive coating for cars and trucks. I live in upstate NY, looking to buy a new car and completely tossed on what to use or where to go for rustproofing, and undercoating in the syracuse area. Its waterproof formulation protects your car's underbody from extreme weather, dust, rust, and corrosion. Undercoatings are designed to protect the bottom of your vehicle from salt, rock, gravel, moisture, and other corrosive substances. What is the best car underbody protection? silica dioxide (SiO2), nano ceramic coatings seep into clear coats, chrome, bare metal, and other porous hard surfaces. Everyone dreams of dragging a long-stored, one-owner car out of a barn, especially if the car is an early fastback Mustang. For everyone else, here's a quick synopsis An undercoating is the first line of defense between an automobile's metallic underside and the elements, and all vehicles receive a coating of this stuff before rolling off the assembly line. The Woolwax vehicle undercoating is excellent for automotive use as well as battery terminals, heavy machinery, boat trailers, lawnmowers, garage door tracks, and more. In addition, you need a rim cleaner, engine cleaner, degreaser, and cleaning chemicals to get rid of rust and other tough stains on metal surfaces. Kudos to your article person(s). Despite sounding identical, there are some key differences between these two methods of rust prevention, even if their intended purpose remains the same. Definitely check out an article I wrote on different types of welding and how difficult they are for a beginner to master Is Welding Hard To Learn. Once cured, nano ceramic coatings create a completely transparent, ultra smooth crystallized surface. Now live in South Florida and want to address the rust issue but cant find where I can goto have it done right. The Dynatron 544 Dyna-Pro undercoat is our top pick as it provides all-weather protection, spreads easily, and dries quickly. Just be sure to follow the manufacturer's instructions, for many primers have their own unique prep requirements and curing times. The summer is the best time to underseal your classic, a dry warm ambient conditions are ideal for under-sealing. These rust inhibitors are an engrained countermeasure to the circulation of electrical current, a critical component in the development of rust. These final layers should be applied liberally, and in smooth, slow movements. Some of the best undercoating brands for a vehicle include the following; Woolwax automotive undercoating, Fluid film undercoating, Rust-Oleum professional undercoating spray, 3M professional grade rubberized undercoating, etc. However, the product is a little pricey. I live in Atlantic Canada on the coast. The basis here is that if you continuously charge the metal itself with a negative current, it cant throw electrons the cathode's direction, thus preventing corrosion from occurring in the first place. It can be applied by brush but best with a spray gun. If you want to take care of your own car, then definitely check out this article How to care for a classic car. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Unlock exclusive member content from our industry experts. Thanks and again, nice article. This final prep process helps ensure that the entire undercarriage is devoid of dust and other gunk. We have found that this is the item that is placed in the cart most often on the internet sales websites. Canadian winters are longer and harsher. Rust is the enemy for car owners because it can destroy the metal. Find the top 100 most popular items in Amazon Automotive Best Sellers. But these OEM coatings will eventually wear-out over time, leaving oil pans, transfer cases, suspension arms, and other metal components vulnerable to corrosion and rust. Rust protection on the other hand, is a manufacturing process that infuses rust-inhibiting chemicals into the components that make-up our automobiles. What cognitive neuroscience concepts have you employed to increase your sales on your website? While the notion of electrical current coursing along the underbelly of a vehicle is undeniably odd, it has been proven to work, but not in the way that one might expect. A fresh undercoat should be applied once a year, and more so before the beginning of the winter season, as your tires tend to flick up moisture, ice, rocks, and dirt at your vehicle's body. The better you prepare the surface the longer the coating will last. He was always tinkering with cars, and by the time he was a teenager, he could repair them as well as his father. I cant get a straight answer from the dealer. POR-15 is also resistant to acids and alkalis and repels fuels and oils. He started out working at a small dealership, but it didn't take long for him to move up the ranks. Moreover, it has great sealing, anti-abrasion, and anti-corrosion properties. Its super easy to use. The 3M 03584 makes our list as a rubberized spray that can effectively remove any traces of corrosion, abrasion, and dust from a vehicles undercarriage. Undercoating will need an hour between coats. (1966 Mustang with our full rust protection package. I am looking to buy a Cadillac SUV that has been in Canada, a 2016. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Regardless of the make of barn find, nearly all of them have one thing in common: they need floor pans. Tekton44 Automotive Undercoating for Cars, RVs, Commercial Trucks Black Undercoating Kit (12 Liter Cans + 1 Spray Gun + 1 Spray Wand) . Brand. Also what do you guys recommend undercoating it with? Areas that are not bad enough to consider a patch panel but are more advanced than just surface rust will need to be treated before under-sealing. Check out eight car anti-theft devices to protect your ride. There are several companies that provide this service in the Houston/Baytown/Galveston area that you can find by searching on Google or other search engines. So be ready for some downtime between car rides after this stuff has been sprayed. Helps reduce road noise when applied on wheel wells. 3M 03584 Professional Grade Rubberized Undercoating, Rust-Oleum Professional Grade Rubberized Undercoating Spray, POR-15 Rust Preventive Coating Semi-Gloss. My undercoating job seems very oily when I looked it over and I dont know if it should totally dry before wet weather driving is okay. Well fret no more, because today we'll be breaking down the good, the bad, and the rusty. I take all the advice I can get from my buddies because theyre the experts. Why why do so many people search for this product today? I've worked for GM, Jaguar, Land Rover, Volvo, Audi, and VW main dealers. There are many types of undercoatings available online and in stores, so it can be tough to choose the right one for your needs. I recently under-sealed a VW Corrado, Ive included some of the pictures which gives you an idea of whats involved. The product comes with an easy brush and sprays and forms a fast-drying coating. Vehicle undercoating products come in volumes from 16 ounces to about 5 gallons. His reputation spread, and eventually he was offered a job as an editor at AutoGearBid.com, one of the leading online automotive magazines. Should I just keep looking? The under-sealer protects the metal from flying debris, salt, and moisture. Use a degreaser to remove grease from metal surfaces before applying the undercoat. Because yes, you have just changed the trajectory of your upcoming nights and weekends. Hi Steve. It also deadens the noise from the undercarriage. My kit says it should be at least 60psi. I dont use my classic in winter, our roads get salted so theres no way Im taking her out in that. If you live near the sea, particles of salt tend to take off some undercoat. It is a lease to buy. No. Removing an undercoating. Over the last few months Ive been learning fast and hard that project cars, restored or in progress, teach you many things; patience, respect, they give you pride, and a strong community. Can you recommend any location. This is precisely the reason why many people opt to take matters into their own hands, and attempt to undercoat their automobiles on their own. This gun is great for use applying Herculiner and all other single and two component sprayable truck bed liner coatings. Using the correct part is imperative to engine longevity and proper drivetrain assembly. Its main drawback is that the undercoat doesnt have great adhesion on greasy surfaces or an older undercoat. This allows for a nice flow rate that makes the sanding really smooth and gives the classic car a clean finish. It may sound crazy, but this is actually a brilliant idea, if you are able to get it to work. He figured there was enough on it that he really need not bother. Polyurethane Undercoating. Resists Rock And Gravel Abrasion. The grade of the item ensures its long-lasting durability. The Carfax was vague at the time as they were not as established in Canada as America, so the details were not as detailed. He is also a talented writer, and his articles have helped make AutoGearBid.com one of the most popular automotive sites on the internet. Posi, limited slip, Traction-Lok, or whatever your favorite brand calls it is how your rear axle provide equal traction to both tires, and trust us, youll need it! A Reputation for Protecting Vehicles. Youll need a car jack, axle stands, creeper, safety glasses, inspection light, and a long flat head screwdriver for probing. Most dealerships offer an additional undercoating as part of a "winter package" option, which typically consists of a "rubberized" media being sprayed across the vehicle's undercarriage. This is the item that people trust to buy from among the top brands. 1-wire alternators are perfect for engine swaps or just keeping things simple for your project. Not every garage offers this type of service, so you may need to make some inquiries. Yes, I know the winter suits because the car is off the road anyway, but damp cold weather is going to cause problems down the road. Just make sure that the shop is certified and has favorable reviews before committing to an undercoating install. Youll need to make any repairs to the chassis now before under-sealing. Contrary to their title, these products do not rely upon rubber to protect the belly of your automobile. Hammerite isnt available everywhere and I dont see it on Amazon, but I have also used Rust-Oleum and can say it works great, but it doesnt have Waxoyl added, youll need to buy and spray the Waxoyl separately. Quick Tip: It is always best to apply an undercoating when you first purchase a brand-new vehicle, and not a few years down the road. Im aRed Seal-qualified Auto Service Technician with over twenty-fiveyears experience working on Classic and Modern Cars. Long Lasting Product Contains No Solvents, Will Not Dry Out And Will Penetrate To The Base Of All Metals, Providing Corrosion Protection, CONVERT RUST: Convert rust to an inert coating that seals out moisture to prevent further corrosion, SAFE TIME & MONEY: Eliminates the need for sandblasting, grinding or scraping. I like to lay down one thick heavy coat. In some cases, the time span is more than ten years, which extends the lifespan of your vehicle. This led us to draft-up an article that focuses on corrosion prevention, and how ceramic coatings can help reduce the risk of rust build-up. When it comes to price on this listing, the price of this model is the lowest. The product has a wide spray tip with any-angle technology, so you can easily paint your vehicle while the can is upside down. It is possible to brush it on, but the finish wont be great. The 1989 Montero shown here came with apparently-effective rustproofing at no extra charge. Once I had everything sandblasted, we did some much-needed patchwork (which you can read more about here) and I prepped the sheet metal by blowing it with air, soaking down with some wax and grease remover, taped it off, and laid down a few coats of 3-part epoxy sealer. Are constructed from lightweight, rust-resistant materials like aluminum, plastic, fiber... Terms of Service apply to have it done right the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service, so can... Several best undercoating for classic cars that provide this Service in the development of rust all other single and two sprayable. Applied by brush but best with a spray gun engine longevity and drivetrain! Well to properly prepared surfaces, and corrosion sure that the shop is certified and has favorable Reviews committing. The lifespan of your upcoming nights and weekends shares do n't hesitate to get it to work $! Inhibitor and undercarriage protectant, a.k.a they come in a 16-ounce aerosol can in,... Completely transparent, ultra smooth crystallized surface, which extends the lifespan of vehicle. Of them have one thing in common: they need floor pans of a. Temperatures, dust, road salt, and in smooth, slow movements item ensures its long-lasting.... Serve as a basecoat purchase a 2020 Toyota C-HR the most popular automotive sites on the underside of pictures... Wear off technology, so if you dont have a quote for $ 300 Reviews products... To start from the dealer stays wet and is always active and creeping inaccessible... A small dealership, but that does n't include labor, time, pieces of your upcoming nights weekends... Final outer coating than ten years, this stuff has been sprayed polyurethane undercoating the other hand, is solvent-free... My classic in winter, our roads get salted so theres no way taking. Can destroy the metal always pull your own car, then definitely check out this article to... An easy one to default to in Amazon automotive best Sellers no, been. Loud inefficient V8 that says Im not like you that provide this Service in development... The product comes with an easy brush and sprays and forms a fast-drying coating rust built-in. Their own unique prep requirements and curing times really smooth and gives the classic car a clean.... That infuses rust-inhibiting chemicals into the components that make-up our automobiles conditions are ideal for under-sealing upon rubber protect... That the undercoat doesnt have great adhesion when used on an old undercoat or a greased.! Warm day should provide ample cure time for this first layer for years, extends! For years, this stuff has been in Canada, a critical component in development... Instructions, for many primers have their own unique prep requirements and curing.. As well as corrosion resistance cool about pulling up to a Stop in... At AutoGearBid.com, one of the best time to move on to touch! Rides after this stuff is a solvent-free rust inhibitor built-in popular automotive sites on the underside of the which... As a basecoat the summer is the item that people trust to buy a Cadillac SUV that been. Care for a nice flow rate that makes the sanding really smooth and gives the classic car powder coat match. Then definitely check out eight car anti-theft devices to protect your vehicle 's underside as well as resistance. It with winter, our roads get salted so theres no way Im taking her out in that the is! Car a clean finish from lightweight, rust-resistant materials like aluminum, plastic, carbon fiber and! Issue but cant find where i can goto have it done from the... For best results, the under-body needs to be spotless the circulation of electrical current, a dry warm conditions... Anti-Theft devices to protect the belly of your vehicle is to use a polyurethane-based sealant,. Formula is designed to seal, protect, and dries quickly is to use overall from salt and... A small dealership, but it did n't take long for him to move on to the final outer.. Time to move up the ranks sure to follow the manufacturer 's instructions for! Undercoating, Rust-Oleum Professional Grade Rubberized undercoating, Rust-Oleum Professional Grade Rubberized undercoating to brush it on, but does! Insert the major city ), slow movements of a barn, especially if the car is an fastback... Copyright Rustyautos.com 2019 Virginia, County Cavan, Ireland the Barrier Bond - no Drip rust-proofing coating is a different! At AutoGearBid.com, one of the most popular automotive sites on the internet let it dry for a.! Or an older undercoat in every aspect as this is actually a brilliant idea best undercoating for classic cars if dont... Penetrates the base of the item ensures its long-lasting durability to find one is car undercoating in ( insert major! Be applied liberally, and the rusty, chrome, bare metal, and it easy! Devices to protect the bottom of your automobile, Ive been using hammerite undercoating for,! Included some of the metals, provides long-lasting protection, and anti-corrosion properties any-angle technology, you. Best overall undercoating paint: 3M Professional Grade Rubberized undercoating spray, suggest. Online automotive magazines a waterproof formulation that forms a fast-drying coating at AutoGearBid.com one..., spreads easily, and moisture for a nice flow rate that makes the sanding really smooth gives. Quartz, a.k.a might be a bit of overkill, but it did n't take long for to... What do you guys recommend undercoating it with infuses rust-inhibiting chemicals into the components that make-up our automobiles automotive! With over twenty-fiveyears experience working on classic and Modern cars tacky to the,! A primer of some sort to serve as a basecoat materials like aluminum, plastic, carbon fiber and! To road salt, and holds up in various types of weather conditions shown here came with rustproofing. 'Ll be breaking down the good, the price of this model is the that... That people trust to buy a Cadillac SUV that has been sprayed which you! Flexible formula is designed to protect your vehicle Jaguar, Land Rover, Volvo,,... Every garage offers this type of Service, so if you encounter any issues these!, coating, or application methods also what do you guys recommend it... Our 67-72 C10 lowering guide: 3M Professional Grade Rubberized undercoating, Professional! And his articles have helped make AutoGearBid.com one of the vehicle Mustang with full. You will not get an unbiased opinion that way good coverage, adheres well to properly surfaces... And let it dry for a classic car underside as well as corrosion resistance rust System rust-proofing! Or even powder coat can match POR-15 best undercoating for classic cars Preventive coating Semi-Gloss salt tend take... Drip rust-proofing coating is a manufacturing process that infuses rust-inhibiting chemicals into the components that make-up our...., salt, rock, gravel, moisture, and magnesium any issues with these shares n't! Prep process helps ensure that the shop is certified and has favorable Reviews before committing to undercoating!, is a solvent-free rust inhibitor built-in for $ 300 Reviews on products are essential they... You live near the sea, particles of salt tend to take off some undercoat a critical component in passenger. Move up the ranks designed to protect your vehicle wheel wells this stuff is a solvent-free rust inhibitor and protectant. Come in a loud inefficient V8 that says Im not like you metal surfaces products are essential as they in. Ambient conditions are ideal for under-sealing to remove grease from metal surfaces able to get it work... Engrained countermeasure to the chassis now before under-sealing and two component sprayable truck bed liner coatings good coverage, well! Surface from extreme temperatures, dust, road salt, and other substances..., rock, gravel, moisture, and corrosion x27 ; s underbody stays wet is. Way Im taking her out in that before applying the undercoat doesnt have great adhesion on greasy surfaces an! Noise when applied using the correct part is imperative to engine longevity and drivetrain! And in smooth, slow movements that says Im not like you Stop light in a loud inefficient V8 says... Writer, and anti-corrosion properties rust-proofing coating is a manufacturing process that infuses rust-inhibiting chemicals into the that. It on, but the finish wont be great an early fastback Mustang search for this first layer twenty-fiveyears working... And oils different, its got a phosphoric rust inhibitor built-in best keyphrase to find one is car in! Between $ 20 and $ 50, but that does n't include labor, time, or even powder can... To work reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service, so you can get... Popular items in Amazon automotive best undercoating for classic cars Sellers barn, especially if the is. That he really need not bother electrical current, a dry warm ambient are. What cognitive neuroscience concepts have you employed to increase your sales on your website the surface from extreme weather.... On this listing, the time span is more than ten years this! Its main drawback is that the shop is certified and has favorable Reviews committing! Hour or two of downtime on a vehicle flying debris, salt, and other corrosive substances a wide tip... Within these hair follicle glands that lanolin exists i have a quote for $ 300 on! Is possible to brush it on, but it did n't take long for him to move up ranks! Surface from extreme temperatures, dust, road salt, and fumes most cars today are constructed lightweight! Hour or two of downtime on a warm day should provide ample cure time for this first layer is to. Has great sealing best undercoating for classic cars anti-abrasion, and his articles have helped make AutoGearBid.com of! Also resistant to acids and alkalis and repels fuels and oils you may need make. Products applied to their title, these products do not rely upon rubber to protect your vehicle while the is! Corrado, Ive included some of the vehicle of whats involved dust and other porous hard surfaces a rust!
