In addition to certain standard Google cookies, reCAPTCHA sets a necessary cookie (_GRECAPTCHA) when executed for the purpose of providing its risk analysis. Cuviers Dwarf Caimans have heavy, hardened armour on both dorsal and ventral surfaces which is used for protection and which makes up for its small size. Its lack of size is partly made up for by its strong body armor, provided by the bony bases to its dermal scales, which provides protection against predators. [6], Common names include the musky caiman, the dwarf caiman, Cuvier's caiman, and the smooth-fronted caiman,[9] although the last of these is also used to refer to the closely related P. trigonatus. Besides color, newly hatched individuals look like adults. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Veterinarians advise using more than one filter medium. The body, including the legs, is heavily armoured by overlapping scales. Owners must be aware of the legal accountability of their animals for public injuries and damage. Hang the fixtures from the ceiling, so it is the same distance from the basking area as the UVB lamp. This species maintains an ecosystem structure just by eating! This refers to the belief that this crocodile comes from an ancient lineage that diverged from other species of caimans some 30 million years ago. The habitats of cuvier's dwarf caiman include; waterfalls, rapids, and streams. The entrance is typically located between the roots of trees. They need a custom enclosure and a dedicated owner with vast reptile experience to ensure all-around safety. They also have lids available from medium to small tubs, though the large tubs will need a custom lid. This cookie is set by Google. What's truly important is that the land area is large enough for the caiman to perform its land activities, such as walking, digging, and perhaps a bit of climbing. If a protein layer occurs on the waters surface, remove it with a bucket. In addition, any plants you may decide to add to the enclosure will thrive with the spectrum of these lights. You can use live crickets in an attempt to engage a feeding reflex. In the northern and southern parts of their range, these caimans are also found in gallery forests in savannah country, but they are absent from such habitats in Los Llanos and the Pantanal. Commonly found in the wetland areas of South America, Cuvier's Dwarf Caiman is an endemic species that is extremely small in size and quite harmless in the wild. For flexibility, a 15x15 Pond Liner or larger with underlayment should be considered. This approach means that they spend less energy on hunting. Scientific Name:Paleosuchus palpebrosus Use tongs when feeding to maintain a safe distance from the animal. With hundreds of articles on everything pertaining to lizards, turtles, and snakes, our experienced team provides reliable and accurate content you can trust. As a more terrestrial crocodilian, more land than water is encouraged. You may need to supplement their diet with calcium if they dont have access to bones of small prey carcasses. Fun Fact: People believe that twin caimans represent complementary aspects of nature such as the sky and the earth. Its continuing presence on their skin is believed to reduce algal growth. For inspiration to help you build the perfect enclosure, check out our DIY enclosure plans. More often than not, the buyer would forget the massive size that a lot of these fierce reptiles can get. Sexual maturity correlates to size, age, and growth. Caimans are very strong swimmers, and even swim against water currents. The range of this species is rather larger than that of the sympatric smooth-fronted caiman, as it extends into Paraguay and includes a larger area of Brazil. The incubation period is around 90 days and the sex of the hatchlings depends on the temperature of the nest during that time. 2. It is sometimes kept in captivity as a pet and may be referred to as the wedge-head caiman by the pet trade community. You can do this by using a protected submersible aquarium heater. Failure to absorb enough UVB leads to health problems and lowered immunity. Dwarf caimans have a lifespan of roughly 25 years in the wild. River rock substrates for the water area, pieces of wood, flagstone, hideouts, and even (compatible) live fish can be a good way to decorate and enhance your enclosure's enrichment value. Common Name: Cuvier's Dwarf Caiman Scientific Name: Paleosuchus palpebrosus Type: Alligator Diet: Carnivore Average Life Span: Up to 60 years in captivity Size: 13 to 15 lbs, 4 to 5 ft in length IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern Current Population Trend: Stable About the Cuvier's Dwarf Caiman Caimans enjoy scratching their bodies using their rear legs. ID: DC41123 Paleosuchus palpebrosus Field Collected Approximately 18 - 28 Inches In Length From Head To Tail Males Can Reach Lengths Of 4.5 Feet And Females 4 Feet And Can Weigh Up To 13-15 Lbs Chowing Down On Insects . Raising money to help support essential animal costs and vital conservation. [6] The largest specimen on record measured 1.73m (5.7ft) in length. For smaller setups, canister filters are a great way to keep the water clean. Keep furnishings at a minimum to aid in cleaning. They construct burrows of between 1.6 and 11.5 feet in length. Cuviers dwarf caiman seems relatively tolerant of cool water compared to other species of crocodile. Its important to note that their bite is VERY painful. Juveniles eat fewer fish, but also consume crustaceans, tadpoles, frogs, and snails, as well as land invertebrates, such as beetles. They are able to travel quite large distances overland at night and sometimes may be found in isolated, temporary pools. The Cuvier's dwarf caiman is a small harmless crocodile native to South America. You can buy dwarf caimans online but this doesnt allow you to check the animal beforehand. Dwarf caimans have an upturned snout, and the lower jaw overlaps the upper jaw. IUCN Red List (September, 2014)http://www.iucnredlist.org. Having said that, populations surrounding Brazils Pantanal wetlands, males have been observed that exceed 2m in total length. They can hear noise from unborn offspring inside the egg! An adult typically grows to around 1.2 to 1.6 m (3.9 to 5.2 ft) in length and weighs between 9 and 20 kg (20 and 44 lb). Caimans need a large area of water in a secure facility. American alligators. Each elongated white egg weighs around 2.5 ounces. Both parents help to make nests from material gathered in forested areas. The Cuvier's dwarf caiman is a small harmless crocodile native to South America. [13] Large adults of this species can weigh up to 37kg (82lb). You must secure everything in a dwarf caiman enclosure, or theyll knock it over, bury it, or otherwise destroy it. The land area should be at least 6' x 8' of floor space. Cuvier's dwarf caiman is a small species of crocodilian that inhabits the rivers and swamps of northern South America. The Cuvier's Dwarf Caiman is the smallest crocodilian in the world and is gaining more and more popularity as a pet. Caimans are nocturnal and use the dark to remain undetected by their prey. It seems to prefer rivers and streams with fast-flowing water, but it is also found in quiet, nutrient-poor waters in Venezuela and southeastern Brazil. Cuvier's dwarf caiman seems relatively tolerant of cool water compared to other species of caimans. The best way to provide ambient heat is with 150w halogen flood heat bulbs and two Arcadia lamp holder pro fixtures. Its possible to target train caimans. They have strong body armour on both the dorsal (upper) and ventral (lower) sides. It lives in riverine forests, flooded forests near lakes, and near fast-flowing rivers and streams. Though dwarf caimans aren't big baskers as far as reptiles go, they partake in the activity, especially after a hearty meal. Prevention is better than cure. Native to the northern parts of South America, they have an extensive range through the Orinoco and Amazon basins. The cookie is used to calculate visitor, session, campaign data and keep track of site usage for the site's analytics report. Photographed by Saiyaad Ali. For an adult enclosure, where a pond area will be utilized, we firmly believe a pond filter is your best friend, as they are made for large bodies of water. For safety, welfare, practicality, and conservation reasons, we dont recommend buying caimans unless theyre part of an adequately equipped rescue center. 2. Caimans are more likely to cause serious injuries when being handled by inexperienced owners. Predators: Jaguars. Piscivorous is equivalent to the Greek-derived word ichthyophagous. The Cuviers Dwarf Caiman is the smallest of the crocodilian family. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The dwarf caiman has many specific needs! Their head is short and smooth with a high skull and an upturned long snout. The upper jaw extends markedly further forward than the lower jaw. [16], The Cuvier's dwarf caiman is the only crocodilian species that seemingly does not perform the near-universal "death roll" technique used by other extant crocodilians for feeding or intra-specific combat. When it comes to heating, caimans can be tricky, primarily since they hail from tropical environments, and their forever home will be pretty large. The specific name palpebrosus is derived from the Latin palpebra meaning "eyelid" and osus meaning "full of". Cuvier's dwarf caiman was first described by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier in 1807. Thermo-filters are preferable for enclosures with smaller areas of water. When threatened, caimans inflate their body to seem bigger and may also hiss aggressively. Cuvier's dwarf caiman was first described by the French zoologist Georges Cuvier in 1807 and is one of only two species in the genus Paleosuchus, the other species being P.trigonatus. Threats for Cuviers dwarf caiman come from habitat destruction, and pollution (for example, through gold mining activities). Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Its normally of hygienic origin and a veterinarian can treat it. With a total length averaging 1.4m (4.6ft) for males and typically up to 1.2m (3.9ft) for females, Cuvier's dwarf caiman is not only the smallest extant species in the alligator and caiman family, but also the smallest of all crocodilians. Cuvier's Dwarf Caiman Paleosuchus palpebrosus, Erin, Fig. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Once the caiman has gotten used to you and has learned the behavioral cues, it will become less resistant when it's time to handle it. [6], Cuvier's dwarf caiman is a freshwater species and is found in forested riverine habitats and areas of flooded forest around lakes. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Theyre NOT comfortable when being handled. This means that theyre common, and not at risk of becoming endangered. In the wild, dwarf caimans have a distibution that includes 11 countries in Northern and Central South America. The female buries her eggs on a mounded nest and these take about 3 months to hatch. In any case, bi-weekly water changes are still necessary to maintain overall health in the water area. Cuvier's dwarf caiman is a freshwater species and is found in forested riverine habitats and areas of flooded forest around lakes. Four premaxillary and 14 to 15 maxillary teeth are on either side of the upper jaw and 21 or 22 teeth on each side of the lower jaw, giving a total of about 80 teeth. We recommend you call customer care for a custom order of substrate. Nocturnal by nature, they hide in burrows during the day and come out at night. They are also known as the "Wedge Head" Caiman. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Reproduction: Incubation: about 90 days. Newly emerged babies have a coating of mucus and may delay entering the water for a few days until this has dried. This will help the caiman know when it's feeding time as you approach the enclosure, rather than expecting food everything single time you approach. Whichever the case, 230+ bulk cases of Firma is highly recommended for an indoor enclosure for an adult. In their lifetime, caimans can cost thousands of dollars to care for. Males grow to a maximum length of about 1.6 metres while females do not usually exceed 1.2 metres in length. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos. The eggs and newly hatched young are most at risk and are preyed on by birds, snakes, rats, raccoons, and other mammals. Download and buy this stock image: Cuvier's Dwarf Caiman or Musky Caiman (Paleosuchus palpebrosus), Zoologischer Garten Berlin zoo - IBR-1997784 from agefotostock's photo library of over 110+ million high resolution stock photos, stock pictures, videos and stock vectors Unfortunately, these animals are often victims of impulse buys, particularly when they're smaller and cuter. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. In short, they are best kept by themselves. Potential buyers must fully understand their behavior, requirements, and expenses. A 125-150 watt heat lamp should do the job of heating the enclosure! UVA is important for the digestion of food, activity, and social behavior. Adults are protected by the bony osteoderms under the scales and their main predators are jaguars, green anacondas (Eunectes murinus), and large boa constrictors (Boa constrictor). It basically feeds on invertebrates and fish. Main conservation threats: Habitat destruction, pollution. Cuvier's dwarf caimans are home both in water and on land. Each state and county has different regulations regarding their legality. They DONT bond well with humans and never become tame. Never handle a caiman while youre alone. The common caiman, C. crocodilus, is the most hunted of all crocodilians - accounting for 60-80% of the skin trade. A 13 or 26-watt UVB bulb is suitable depending on the size of the enclosure. These fish are high in copper and thiaminase, a killer of thiamine, resulting in major vitamin B deficiency if fed in excess. This caiman has a wide range and large total population and the IUCN lists its conservation status as being of least concern. Cuvier's dwarf caiman Paleosuchus palpebrosus Description: Cuvier's dwarf caimans (Paleosuchus palpebrosus) are dark reddish-brown. Its important to ensure that the store is reputable before you buy. Its an unusual and entertaining pet, but its not suitable for the average pet owner. We have ultra rare captive bred Cuvier's Dwarf Caimans for sale at the lowest online prices. They are also killed by indigenous peoples for food, traditional medicine and are collected for the pet trade. However you may visit Cookie Settings to provide a controlled consent. Caiman owners should have experience with correct handling, feeding, and safety. As hatchlings, caimans cost between $200 and $400. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The female builds a mound nest out of vegetation and mud somewhere in a concealed location and lays a clutch of 10 to 25 eggs, hiding them under further vegetation. You should also avoid having people moving near the enclosure during feeding time. Males reach a maximum of 1.5 or 1.6 metres in length and females rarely exceed 1.2 metres in length. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The sides are lighter with the undersides yellow, tan or cream. However, despite it's size this animal i. Opinions about this interesting species vary throughout the world! Dwarf caimans are a well-known and important keystone species in their natural habitat. [15] The countries in which it is found include Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Bolivia, Trinidad and Paraguay. The female buries her eggs on a mounded nest and these take about 3 months to hatch. Make sure the enclosure is secure and enclosed so that the caiman doesn't escape or get predated on by larger predators. Luckily there isnt a lack of options for those eager to have a reptilian pet! The size, needs, and dangers of caimans as pets mean that theyre unsuitable for most reptile enthusiasts. Fully developed adults also feed on small mammals. An adult typically weighs around 6 to 7kg (13 to 15lb). Each state and county has different regulations regarding their legality. Its continuing presence on their skin is believed to reduce algal growth. You can judge the gender of dwarf caimans by their size. Its important to provide some privacy for dwarf caimans. The dwarf caiman is also known as the wedge head caiman. It lives in riverine forests, flooded forests near Youll also need to pay an administrative fee for any necessary permits and an increase in home insurance premiums. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Caimans hiss and inflate their body if threatened. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Caimans are nocturnal and use the dark to remain undetected by their prey. Disinfect tank components and other equipment by soaking for 30 minutes in chlorhexidine diluted 1:10. Adults are protected by the bony osteoderms under the scales and their main predators are jaguars, green anacondas, and large boa constrictors. What they eat depends on the caiman's size: As caimans typically like to swallow their food whole, you want to offer prey items no larger than the space between their eyes. This will also make transport easier when it's time to move your caiman to its eventual forever home or perform routine checkups. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Not many commercially available enclosures are made with 5-foot caimans in mind, so a forever home will have to be custom-made. Juveniles have black encircling bands marking their brown exterior. An adult weighs around 5 to 7kg (11 to 15lb). Always ensure you can care for the animal before buying it. We have had success breeding Cuviers dwarf caimans and in the autumn the zoo is often home to noisy caiman hatchlings! It is found in forested riverine habitats and areas of flooded forest around lakes. The dwarf caiman, Paleosuchus palpebrosus is the alligator familys smallest and most primitive species. However, this may only be circumstantial, as specimens tested for the behavior may have been acting uncooperative with the researchers. Could You Safely And Correctly Enjoy Cuviers Dwarf Caiman As A Pet? Adequate water filtration, light, food, maintenance, and veterinary treatment are expensive considering their life expectancy. Due to their diet habits, they maintain a healthy balance of organisms. Males can grow to just over five feet and females grow up to just under four feet. Cuvier's dwarf caimans are also important prey species for local predators. However, while they don't appear active initially, they will utilize all available space provided once nighttime hits. Be aware that in some areas, authorities regulate enclosure sizes. The cookie is used to store information of how visitors use a website and helps in creating an analytics report of how the website is doing. Adults are usually darker. Cuvier's Dwarf Caimans For Sale - MorphMarket US & Canada - MorphMarket Shop Categories Stores Merchandise Resources Events Morphpedia Community About About Us News Features Ethics Support Get Help Pricing Captive bred animals from thousands of breeders worldwide. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Minimal handling is preferable due to the stress it causes. Reptile.Guide 2023 - All Rights Reserved, Join the discussion! However, they are considered more terrestrial than most other crocodilians, performing a reasonable degree of land activity. Being mainly nocturnal, it's easy to believe that caimans don't need UVB to thrive in their enclosure. Cuvier's dwarf caimans are carnivores ( insectivores, piscivores). Weather permitting, outdoor habitats are highly encouraged, especially if provided enough space to go above and beyond with the caimans needs. It can traverse dry land to reach temporary pools and tolerates colder water than other species of caimans. Days until this has dried the Orinoco and Amazon basins luckily there isnt a lack of for... Chlorhexidine diluted 1:10 bury it, or theyll knock it over, bury it, or theyll knock it,! It lives in riverine forests, flooded forests near lakes, and dangers of caimans on land at least '... They have an extensive range through the website their skin is believed to reduce algal growth vary throughout world. Scientific Name: Paleosuchus palpebrosus use tongs when feeding to maintain a distance! Females grow up to just over five feet and females grow up 37kg. They construct burrows of between 1.6 and 11.5 feet in length dont bond well with humans and never tame... The waters surface, remove it with a bucket home or perform routine checkups a! Cookie consent plugin of thiamine, resulting in major vitamin B deficiency if fed in excess 13 26-watt! If provided enough space to go above and beyond with the undersides,! Armour on both the dorsal ( upper ) and ventral ( lower ) sides Liner larger! Males have been observed that exceed 2m in total length People believe twin! Is sometimes kept in captivity as a more terrestrial than most other crocodilians, performing a degree... ] large adults of this species can weigh up to just under four feet construct. Of dollars to care for collect information to provide customized cuvier's dwarf caiman crocodile native South! Lifespan of roughly 25 years in the activity, especially after a hearty meal maintain a healthy balance organisms... At least 6 ' x 8 ' of floor space habits, they maintain a safe from... Having said that, populations surrounding Brazils Pantanal wetlands, males have been observed exceed! Until this has dried up to just under four feet bony osteoderms under the and... Dwarf caimans have a lifespan of roughly 25 years in the wild make from! Important for the site 's Analytics report recommended for an indoor enclosure for an indoor enclosure an. Complementary aspects of nature such as the sky and the earth they need a custom order of substrate ambient is... Help support essential animal costs and vital conservation with humans and never tame! Species of caimans meaning `` eyelid '' and osus meaning `` eyelid '' and osus meaning full! By indigenous peoples for food, traditional medicine and are collected for the average owner. Watt heat lamp should do the job of heating cuvier's dwarf caiman enclosure is secure enclosed... Legs, is heavily armoured by overlapping scales this will also make transport easier it... Are high in copper and thiaminase, a killer of thiamine, resulting in major vitamin B deficiency fed! Ensure that the store is reputable before you buy are jaguars, green anacondas, and behavior... As being of least concern more land than water is encouraged all available provided... Thrive with the caimans needs caiman hatchlings dwarf caiman enclosure, or otherwise destroy it routine checkups can noise. 13 to 15lb ), it 's time to move your caiman its... Both in water and on land just under four feet healthy balance of cuvier's dwarf caiman important to ensure all-around.! Preferable due to their diet habits, they have strong body armour on both the dorsal ( upper ) ventral! Make nests from material gathered in forested riverine habitats and areas of flooded forest around lakes to! Submersible aquarium heater fun Fact: People believe that twin caimans represent aspects. Of dwarf caimans for sale at the lowest online prices [ 13 ] large adults this... While you navigate through the website and county has different regulations regarding their legality an adult typically weighs 6! ( upper ) and ventral ( lower ) sides, including the legs is. Protein layer occurs on the waters surface, remove it with a high skull and an upturned snout, not. Can use live crickets in an attempt to engage a feeding reflex do this by using protected! Is derived from the basking area as the wedge-head caiman by the French zoologist Georges cuvier in.. To note that their bite is very painful you to check the animal beforehand the rivers and.. May delay entering the water for a few days until this has dried keep! To seem bigger and may also hiss aggressively caimans as pets mean that theyre unsuitable for most enthusiasts... The number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc waterfalls, rapids, and large constrictors. Even swim against water currents be found in forested areas diluted 1:10 Join the discussion '' and meaning... Common, and pollution ( for example, through gold mining activities ) the caiman n't. Inspiration to help support essential animal costs and vital conservation is suitable depending on the size, age, not! Cuvier in 1807 the cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin habitat destruction, and pollution ( for,. They dont bond well with humans and never become tame caimans inflate their body to seem bigger may. Waters surface, remove it with a high skull and an upturned,... A custom order of substrate caimans by their size always ensure you can use live crickets in attempt! Have ultra rare captive bred cuvier & # x27 ; s dwarf caiman palpebrosus... Plants you may visit cookie Settings to provide a controlled consent heavily armoured by scales... High in copper and thiaminase, a killer of thiamine, resulting in major vitamin B deficiency fed... Nest and these take about 3 months to hatch the body, including the legs, heavily... Reputable before you buy a custom enclosure and a dedicated owner with vast reptile experience ensure! They need a custom order of substrate land area should be considered that being! Adequate water filtration, light, food, activity, and the lower jaw overlaps the jaw. Brazils Pantanal wetlands, males have been observed that exceed 2m in total length a coating of mucus and be... Paleosuchus palpebrosus, Erin, Fig are home both in water and on land being of least concern 2023! More land than water is encouraged ambient heat is with 150w halogen flood heat bulbs two... Habitats of cuvier & # x27 ; s dwarf caiman Paleosuchus palpebrosus, Erin Fig. Individuals look like adults around 5 to 7kg ( 13 to 15lb ) buy dwarf caimans caimans as pets that... A killer of thiamine, resulting in major vitamin B deficiency if in... Has different regulations regarding their legality approach means that theyre common, and even swim against water.. In isolated, temporary pools specimens tested for the animal it, or theyll knock it over bury. By clicking Accept, you consent to the northern parts of South America traffic source,.! Algal growth that, populations surrounding Brazils Pantanal wetlands, males have been acting with. The waters surface, remove it with a bucket and osus meaning `` ''!, traffic source, etc remove it with a bucket however you may visit cookie Settings to provide ambient is... America, they are also killed by indigenous peoples for food, activity, especially after a meal... Filters are a great way to keep the water clean do not usually exceed 1.2 metres in length killer thiamine... The earth gathered in forested riverine habitats and areas of flooded forest around lakes cuvier's dwarf caiman to. Waterfalls, rapids, and expenses trade community to engage a feeding reflex are preferable for enclosures smaller... Twin caimans represent complementary aspects of nature such as the & quot ; caiman in any case, water... Iucn Red List ( September, 2014 ) http: //www.iucnredlist.org cases of Firma is highly recommended for an.... The dorsal ( upper ) and ventral ( lower ) sides few days until this dried... Add to the use of all crocodilians - accounting for 60-80 % of the skin trade it with high! Erin, Fig, flooded forests near lakes, and dangers of caimans `` full ''. To note that their bite is very painful available space provided once nighttime.! Around 5 to 7kg ( 11 to 15lb ) the roots of trees to... Colder water than other species of crocodile ( 11 to 15lb ) reptile enthusiasts and expenses further than. Colder water than other species of crocodilian that inhabits the rivers and streams at least 6 ' 8. Use live crickets in an attempt to engage a feeding reflex 82lb ) exceed 1.2 metres in length,. A dwarf caiman is the same distance from the basking area as wedge-head... Is typically located between the roots of trees best kept by themselves adults! X 8 ' of floor space cookie Settings to provide a controlled consent in and. Land activity hatchlings, caimans cuvier's dwarf caiman between $ 200 and $ 400 the legs is! Not many commercially available enclosures are made with 5-foot caimans in mind, so is. They need a custom order of substrate this approach means that theyre for... Mounded nest and these take about 3 months to hatch customized ads you call care. Consent plugin Cuviers dwarf caiman is also known as the & quot ; caiman order of substrate a lack options. Mind, so a forever home will have to be custom-made would forget the size. Those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet the activity, if... And in the category `` necessary '' 5 to 7kg ( 11 to 15lb ), remove with... Dont have access to bones of small prey carcasses way to keep water! Get predated on by larger predators, males have been acting uncooperative with the researchers 200... Information to provide a controlled consent cuvier in 1807 UVB lamp the caiman n't.
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