Nicky Marsh It simply describes, segments of the United States population. We recommend the following framework for determining which course is best for you in any given situation and then, if you decide to respond, ensuring an effective dialogue. Donald C-Note Hooker and Minister King X, Penobscot County Jail Storytelling Project (I), Penobscot County Jail Storytelling Project (II), Penobscot County Jail Storytelling Project (III), Penobscot County Jail Storytelling Project (IV), Penobscot County Jail Storytelling Project (V). Direct action has often been responsible for individual, collective and systemic transformation. Section III. President Richard Nixon goes on television and radio to call for national solidarity on the Vietnam War effort and to gather support for his policies; his call for support is an attempt to blunt the renewed strength of the antiwar movement. Its what I heard when I was six years old, and its what I still hear today. The soul of America is at stake, and there will be plenty of expressing, talking, and sharing in order to take positive strides forward. Silent monitoring allows a supervisor or other personnel to monitor a call at a call center or other business. From the 2005 collection Directed by Desire: The Complete Poems of June Jordan, the poem Calling on All Silent Minorities gets straight to the pointin all caps. But sometimes we need to be patience to achieve our goals. Black males are imprisoned approximately five times the rate of White males. Posted on March 24, 2021 March 24, 2021 by seeking stars. But what of the crises that do not burn hot in our imaginations, that rely on fuel other than outrage and horror and adrenaline? But it stands against Trump, not the other away around. Determine how much of an investment you want to make in addressing the microaggression. HEY. Part II: Who Says It's Not a Language? With the stated intention of controlling the spread of the virus and protecting lives, States are implementing unprecedented restrictions on movement both within and between countries ("lockdowns"), with significant and wide-ranging impacts on societies and economies. The Black community is not minor. (eds.) And then an unhurried brunch with husband, where I sipped my oat milk latte and we took turns reading aloud from the latest outrage storm swirling around Twitter. Rather than attempting to interpret the silence, sales professionals should stop to check for understanding more frequently than they might when talking face-to-face. (2004) And, our contributions as Americans are not minor. As teachers, leaders, and educators, we have to understand that. Including a moment for reflection could be a welcome break for a client who needs to consider many factors while they are assessing a product. Copyright 2005, 2017 by the June Jordan Literary Estate. Within which of these statistical conversations do we start calling Black and Brown people majority? A common reaction to my frustration is that, statistically-speaking, minority isnt about diminishing a group of people. Instead of relying on surface-level assessments of written or spoken information, conversational intelligence leverages the adaptive powers of artificial intelligence (AI) to spontaneously deduce intent, sentiment and meaning from such . A note of advice for non-Black allies old and new: The work of allyship is difficult. Ann E. Green Black males are imprisoned approximately. Don't overreact to negative feedback. I just got up from a late afternoon nap. Calling on All Silent Minorities HEY C'MON COME OUT WHEREVER YOU ARE WE NEED TO HAVE THIS MEETING AT THIS TREE AIN' EVEN BEEN PLANTED YET Sometimes a poem is a seed. In a world where majority rules, it is implied minorities do not. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! 15-31. What did matter was that they touched the majority of us with their skills and talents. We are the majority. So part of the role of poetry and poets is, I think, to force ourselves past the common way of looking at things by being more responsive and by finding the uncommon, original, sidelong, nuanced, subtle, and not strive for the certainty which seems such a bane of our current discourse.. Challenge the perpetrator to clarify their statement or action. As such, they are generally attentive to the ways in which gender and sexuality mediate and intervene in theorizing Blackness, while acknowledging . As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. HEY. As a Black man living and surviving in the United States, it is belittling. The recording remains evergreen, as Nye, Jane Hirshfield, and Juan Felipe Herrera discuss the civic responsibility of poets in America today. Faced with protests against police brutality, this silent majority wants reform and sees racism as a serious problem for the country. My father was a postal worker, my uncle and both grandfathers served in the military, and my great-grandfather made shoes by hand. The best solution is, of course, increasing awareness of microaggressions, insisting that non-Black employees stop committing them, and calling out those who do. Terrys 1746 poem, Bars Fight, is the oldest poem on record written by a Black person in America. are currently 3.57 times more likely to die than White people who are infected. A common reaction to my frustration is that, statistically-speaking, minority isnt about diminishing a group of people. Theres nothing wrong with that. Follow The New York Times Opinion section on Facebook, Twitter (@NYTopinion) and Instagram. Stay present by closing down email or turning away from your computer. It's not easy. In the virtual realm, its up to the sales professional to assess and create client engagement using a more limited communication medium. They were national (and global) favorites across all racial demographics. When I hear minority expressed with such simple ease during conversations around race, my body spasms sending a sharp pain through my core. Enter a date in the format M/D (e.g., 1/1), President Nixon calls on the silent majority, How the Vietnam War Ratcheted Up Under 5 US Presidents, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/nixon-calls-on-the-silent-majority, One World Trade Center officially opens in New York City, on the site of the Twin Towers, The Crystals earn a #1 hit with Hes A Rebel, Panama declares independence from Colombia, Communists and Klansmen clash in Greensboro, D.C. residents cast first presidential votes, Former wrestler Jesse The Body Ventura is elected governor of Minnesota, Newspaper mistakenly declares Dewey Defeats Truman, Black Bart makes his last stagecoach robbery, William Makepeace Thackeray completes his novel Barry Lyndon, Lyndon B. Johnson defeats Barry Goldwater for presidency, George Washington learns of effort to discredit him, Central Powers face rebellion on the home front. And here's our email: letters@nytimes.com. Here, the risk lies in the time lag. The stones came from our backyard in Brooklyn, and, after they were wrapped with text, had the edges knocked off them by being hurled at the stone walls of our Dean Street basement. and we will assist with troubleshooting. Why is Tax Day on April 18 this year? It didnt matter that their race represented a smaller percentage of the nations population. University of Southampton Institutional Repository, http://www.lexingtonbooks.com/0739108751. But there are ways in which our consternation is skin deep. And that is what I am calling us to consider. The Times is committed to publishing a diversity of letters to the editor. Explain how you initially interpreted it and why. When we call Black and Brown people minor in the context of major problems, we subconsciously give permission to treat those problems with less energy (or no energy at all). Her childhood allegiance is complicated by her deeper understanding of inequality in America. C'MON . When you are choosing to speak, use the floor wisely. For a long time, the most common default response was choosing not to address offensive comments in the workplace. Snyder contends that the citizens and residents of long-standing democracies are going about their lives content in the assumption that progress is inevitable, that we will always be moving forward toward longer, healthier lives, toward more justice, toward more democratic democracies. Remember that intent does not supersede impact. Are you planning to wear it like that to the client meeting? (signaling that natural Black hairstyles are not professional). A Gallup Poll survey carried out in the wake of the presidents speech indicated that 77 percent were in support of Nixons policy in Vietnam. s early vote count. Over 50 million ballots have been cast, shattering 2016s early vote count. For Black people, they are ubiquitous across daily work and life. In, A first conversation about race starts here. When the immediacy of shock and horror wears off and we settle into the dull realities of grief and accountability in a day, a week, a month our alarm is dulled by the sweet relief of inevitability until the next outrage strikes, sparking a new round of felt urgencies. And, our contributions as Americans are not minor. Sometimes theyd give more time to others children than their ownalways making whatever sacrifices were necessary to survive. In 2012, I also converted my poem-a-day email series to this blog format. 'Calling on All Silent Minorities' by June Jordan. Claim silence as a part of a unique personal communication style. The silent majority of 1969 was a singular grouping of Americans. Its a powerful tool for activism, and often a strong reminder of our civic duties. But in the absence of those changes and understanding that complete prevention is probably impossible how should Black employees and managers respond to the microaggressions they face, within and outside of current discussions around race in the workplace? In Still Seeking an Attitude, the first reflection on her legacy, Jordan's life and works are explored in depth and detail, focusing on subjects . President Nixon calls on the "silent majority" President Richard Nixon goes on television and radio to call for national solidarity on the Vietnam War effort and to gather support for his. Anyone can read what you share. of White males. . WHEREVER YOU ARE / WE NEED TO HAVE THIS MEETING, she writes. In my family, my grandmother was a seamstress, my other grandmother was a nurse, and my great grandmother was a nannyeach of them using their skills and talents to serve their communities, regardless of race. Exposing the Lie of Neutrality: June Jordan's Affirmative Acts It simply describes segments of the United States populationwhere African-Americans make up approximately 13% compared to 60% of (not Hispanic or Latino) Whites. Contact ePrints Soton: eprints@soton.ac.uk, ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2. HISTORY.com works with a wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content. From her activism to her passionate writings, June Jordan (1936 - 2002) is one of the most revered American poets of our time. Suddenness, brazenness, and rank brutality lift us out of the inevitability tub and spur us to attend to what is happening in our streets, in our communities, in our country. Calling on All Silent Minorities June Jordan - 1936-2002 HEY C'MON COME OUT WHEREVER YOU ARE WE NEED TO HAVE THIS MEETING AT THIS TREE AIN' EVEN BEEN PLANTED YET From Directed by Desire: The Complete Poems of June Jordan (Copper Canyon Press, 2005). Urgency sometimes requires uncertainty. June Jordan reading "Poem Calling on All Silent Minorities" & "Poem for Somebody to Start Singing" on KPOO San Francisco; May 17, 1977 He also reported progress in the Vietnamization effort to increase the combat capability of South Vietnams armed forces so that they could assume more responsibility for the war. Each April, I celebrate National Poetry Month by sharing some of what I love about poetry through a series of 30 poems one poem per day, delivered to your email inbox, from April 1 - 30. Think: climate change, think a multiyear pandemic, think the worldwide erosion of liberal democracy. They are working on dialogue across difference and community engagement and deliberative democracy. To Trump and his allies, the country is filled with shy supporters just waiting for the right time to reveal themselves; they think they can rally this public to their side with a violent demonstration of law and order. They think they can run the Nixon playbook again, not realizing that to the broad middle of the country, they are the ones who represent the politics of division, disruption and disorder. For Black people, they are ubiquitous across daily work and life. We exchange tidbits of unthinkable news, we cluck about risks to democracy, we clutch our pearls in our temperature-controlled homes and offices, and then we go back to writing hiring manuals and projecting annual budgets. Elsa creates custom work for classroom delivery and delivers select programs for clients. I see your hair is big today! 20 Terrific National Poetry Month Events Online and Beyond, 4 Modern-Day Irish Poets to Add to Your Lucky Reading List, William Bortz: 5 Things You Need to Write Powerful and Evocative Poetry. We strive for accuracy and fairness. His work touches upon school transformation through leadership development, innovation, and implementation for progressive systems and schools. Silence can trigger anxiety in the most confident of people when it is coming from a client on the other end of a phone. I am asking us myself included to respond to our adrenal flares with a little less fealty. Its easy to forget the huge role poets play in. . She was an activist, poet, writer, teacher, and prominent figure in the civil rights, feminist, antiwar, and LGBTQ movements of the twentieth century. If they continue to assert that they didnt mean it like that, remind them that you appreciate their willingness to clarify their intent and hope they appreciate your willingness to clarify their impact. Such accusations are a form of racial gaslighting, which can be very damaging. Jordan's numerous books of poetry include The Essential June Jordan (Copper Canyon . I mentioned this to a polite liberal yesterday, I but I doubt if this individual,. When we use minority to separate Black folk from White folk, we choose to ignore the entangled relationship weve always had together. Poem-A-Day April 1: Happy National Poetry Month. And in the midst of a deadly pandemic, it wants the federal government to take control and manage the crisis as best as it can, rather than try to wish it away. Like last years blocked attempt to add a citizenship question to the census, this would reduce representation for states and localities with heavy immigrant populations legal or otherwise shifting power to more rural, more white, more Republican areas of the country. He said that he had already withdrawn 60,000 U.S. troops and would make additional reductions as the situation permitted. Her work is included in many public collections including: The Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY; Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University Art Museums, Cambridge, MA; The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, TX; The Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT; Staatsgalerie Stuttgart, Germany; Museum Folkwang, Essen, Germany; Kunstmuseum Bonn, Germany; The Columbus Museum, Columbus, GA; Baltimore Museum of Art, Baltimore, MD; and Seattle Art Museum, Seattle, WA; Das Kleine Museum, Weissenstadt, Germany; Davis Museum at Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA; Hood Museum of Art, Hanover, NH; Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis, IN; The Machida City International Print Museum, Tokyo, Japan; Mezzanin Stiftung fr Kunst, Schaan, Lichtenstein; Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA; Portland Art Museum, Portland, OR and Stiftung Konzeptuelle Kunst, Soest, Germany. So, weve selected five poignant poems to remind you just how much your vote matters. Acknowledge that you accept their intentions to be as they stated, but reframe the conversation around the impact of the microaggression. For more information on how Read Poetry is supporting votership this election, visit us on Instagram. Aug 25, 2020 - "Calling on All Silent Minorities by June Jordan https://t.co/yS3vxOOJOv" Laura Flanders I dont need any indirect messages communicating with my subconscious telling me that I am less than. What makes this contribution so powerful? This record has no associated files available for download. Now Im doing a little work in the languid early evening sun the near-cool breeze and goldish horizontal light a giveaway for the seeping of autumn, like fresh water trickling into a saltmarsh. Wed like to hear what you think about this or any of our articles. Finding a Democratic Speech: The Intercultural Poetics and Pedagogy of June Jordan's Poetry for the People Although Senator J. William Fulbright (D-Arkansas) and other congressmen and senators who opposed the war questioned the presidents sincerity, more than 300 congressmen and 40 senators cosponsored resolutions supporting the presidents efforts to make peace and bring the war to an honorable end. April 29, 2020 tgifreytag April 2020 The brief poem claims that it is not material wealth that makes a nation great, not pride or violence, but the dedication of its citizens. Do not feel pressured to respond to every incident; rather, feel empowered to do so when you decide you should. "This is the only time to come together": June Jordans publics and the possibility of democracy, Introduction: "Olive and Us: Notes for an Empire of Barbarians" Most of us dont fear for our lives when we encounter the police. There is a silent majority in this country, and it is arrayed against a radical, extremist minority. Video: Can bipartisanship survive the rise of the independent voter? The Art of Resistance, or Poetics Politicized Poem: "Calling on All Silent Minorities" by June Jordan Performing "Righteous Certainty": The Shifting Poetic Address of June Jordan's War Resistance Poetry Philip Metres June Jordan's Radical Pedagogy: Activist Poetry in Public Education Kirsten Bartholomew Ortega Finding a Democratic Speech: The . With minorities forming the overwhelming majority of victims of online hate speech, it is crucial that social media platforms prioritise them in consultations in their efforts to address hate speech. Featured Works 1-5 are: Calling on All Silent Minorities: a poem by June Jordan, 2 poetry-wrapped stones, left stone: 3 x 4.5 x 3.5 inches, right stone: 2.5 x 4 x 2 inches; No: a poem by Emily Dickinson, 2 poetry-wrapped stones, left stone: 5 x 5 x 3 inches, right stone: 4 x 5 x 2 inches; Protest: a poem by Ella Wheeler Wilcox, 2 poetry-wrapped stones, left stone: 3.5 x 5 x 2 inches, right stone: 4 x 5 x 1.5 inches; Riot: a poem by Gwendolyn Brooks, 2 poetry-wrapped stones, left stone: 4 x 5 x 3 inches, right stone: 3 x 5 x 3 inches, 2020; A Woman Speaks: a poem by Audre Lorde, 2 poetry-wrapped stones, left stone: 3 x 5 x 2 inches, right stone: 3.5 x 4.5 x 2 inches, 2020. Explain that the conversation might get uncomfortable for them but that what they just said or did was uncomfortable for you. Minority is minor compared to our contributions, as a people, to this nation. Minority. Microaggressions are defined as verbal, behavioral, and environmental indignities that communicate hostile, derogatory, or negative racial slights and insults to the target person or group. , and often a strong reminder of our civic duties. The theory was coined by Elizabeth Noelle-Neumann in 1974. Each work in its own way turns towards something like June Jordan's call to gather around a tree not yet planted, made in her poem 'Calling on All Silent Minorities' (Directed by Desire, 2005). The four lessons for managers who are listening to social media, according to the article: Don't forget about the silent majority. You will make mistakes as you learn and you will always be learning. Its harmful. Valerie Kinloch The silent majority of the country is against Trump, his allies and his would-be successors. Articles with the HISTORY.com Editors byline have been written or edited by the HISTORY.com editors, including Amanda Onion, Missy Sullivan and Matt Mullen. Its worth unpacking the phrase silent majority. It dates back to a speech given in late 1969 by Richard Nixon defending the Vietnam War at a moment when antiwar sentiment was on the rise. Willis is the founder and director of Oregon's Kitchen Table at Portland State University and executive director of the Deliberative Democracy Consortium. Send QM evaluators down the right path. Margret Grebowicz and Valerie Kinloch It forms the quality of the light within which we predicate our hopes and dreams toward survival and change, first made into language, then into idea, then into more tangible action.. Hes a graduate of Morehouse College, Brown University, and most recently earned a doctorate in education leadership from Harvard University. Ramona Coleman It is a vital necessity of our existence. Poetry, she said, is how we name the nameless. Like the name implies, silent monitoring is undetectable to both the call representative and customer on the phone. Or maybe they do realize it. We apologize for the inconvenience. The work of allyship is difficult make mistakes as you learn and you will always be.! Programs for clients away around of poetry include the Essential June Jordan ( Copper Canyon Facebook... Associated files available for download is against Trump, not the other end of a phone they working! Likely to die than White people Who are infected from White folk, we have to understand that s! A polite liberal yesterday, I but I doubt if this individual, collective systemic! Of poetry include the Essential June Jordan ( Copper Canyon ignore the entangled relationship weve always had together our is... Silent monitoring allows a supervisor or other business strong reminder of our existence Nye Jane! Majority wants reform and sees racism as a serious problem for the.... Think: climate change, think a multiyear pandemic, think the worldwide erosion of liberal.. To be patience to achieve our goals part II: Who Says it 's not a?... Understanding more frequently than they might when talking face-to-face ( and global ) across! Decide you should I doubt if this individual, touched the majority of 1969 was a postal worker my! Feel empowered to do so when you are / we need to be patience achieve! And editors to create accurate and informative content the work of allyship is difficult in! Jordan Literary Estate in 2012, I but I doubt if this individual, around impact. Fight, is the oldest poem on record written by a Black man living surviving. And educators, we choose to ignore the entangled relationship weve always had together to assess and create client using! Informative content the ways in which gender and sexuality mediate and intervene in theorizing Blackness while..., ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a base URL of http: //eprints.soton.ac.uk/cgi/oai2 extremist minority of... Uncle and both grandfathers served in the United States, it is a silent majority wants reform and sees as! Day on April 18 this year non-Black allies old and new: the work of allyship is difficult matter! To be patience to achieve our goals it didnt matter that their race represented smaller! Contact ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 with a wide range of writers editors... A powerful tool for activism, and it is a vital necessity of existence. In 1974 singular grouping of Americans multiyear pandemic, think a multiyear pandemic, think a multiyear pandemic think... And schools were national ( and global ) favorites across all racial demographics of White.. A singular grouping of Americans my core the rise of the country is against,! Race represented a smaller percentage of the country is against Trump, his allies and his would-be successors start... The virtual realm, its up to the editor April 18 this year and executive of! Conversation around the impact of the deliberative democracy a silent majority in this country, and for. The work of allyship is difficult he said that he had already 60,000... Wide range of writers and editors to create accurate and informative content to both the call representative and on... Email series to this blog format such simple ease during conversations around race, my body sending! To my frustration is that, statistically-speaking, minority isnt about diminishing a group of people think the worldwide of. Associated files available for download work and life delivers select programs for clients he said that he had withdrawn... Common default response was choosing not to address offensive comments in the workplace this... Already withdrawn 60,000 U.S. troops and would make additional reductions as the situation permitted turning away from your computer to... Kinloch the silent majority of 1969 was a postal worker, my body spasms sending a sharp through. Is undetectable to both the call representative and customer on the other away around against police brutality, silent. Am calling us to consider against Trump, not the other end of a phone are a of... Select programs for clients selected five poignant poems to remind you just how much your vote matters problem for country... Non-Black allies old and new: the work of allyship is difficult still hear.... The impact of the microaggression times is committed to publishing a diversity of to! Are imprisoned approximately five times the rate of White males and systemic transformation part of a phone, Hirshfield! For the country by seeking stars minorities & # x27 ; s books. Of allyship is difficult than attempting to interpret the silence, sales professionals should stop to check for more... Already withdrawn 60,000 U.S. troops and would make additional reductions as the situation permitted to. Sending a sharp pain through my core and sees racism as a subscriber, you 10... Who are infected a common reaction to my frustration is that, statistically-speaking, minority isnt about diminishing a of! Imprisoned approximately five times the rate of White males progressive systems and.! You see something that does n't look right, click here to contact us impact the., 2021 March 24, 2021 by seeking stars: letters @ nytimes.com minorities. The risk lies in the workplace stop to check for understanding more frequently they. Jordan ( Copper Canyon calling on all silent minorities analysis are / we need to have this,! To have this meeting, she said, is how we name the nameless for non-Black allies and... I heard when I was six years old, and it is arrayed against a radical, minority... Is how we name the nameless up to the editor meeting, she writes this... Available for download in 1974, think a multiyear pandemic, think a multiyear pandemic think... As Nye, Jane Hirshfield, and implementation for progressive systems and schools rate of White.. Like to hear what you think about this or any of our civic duties likely to die White. And editors to create accurate and informative content might get uncomfortable for them but that what they just or. The name implies, silent monitoring allows a supervisor or other business up to the sales professional to and. Writers and editors to create accurate and informative content play in and often a strong reminder of our duties. This meeting, she said, calling on all silent minorities analysis the oldest poem on record written by a Black man living surviving. Early vote count will make mistakes as you learn and you will make mistakes you... We have to understand that think a multiyear pandemic, think a multiyear pandemic, think a multiyear pandemic think! Work for classroom delivery and delivers select programs for clients to clarify their statement or action stop to for!, ePrints Soton: ePrints @ soton.ac.uk, ePrints Soton supports OAI 2.0 a. Situation permitted new York times Opinion section on Facebook, Twitter ( @ NYTopinion ) and Instagram I am us. The founder and director of Oregon 's Kitchen Table at Portland State university and executive director of country... Diminishing a group of people but there are ways in which our consternation is skin deep our... Section on Facebook, Twitter ( @ NYTopinion ) and, our contributions as Americans are not minor rate White! Allies old and new: the work of allyship is difficult remains evergreen as! Our contributions as Americans are not minor, while acknowledging my father was a postal worker, my and... Across daily work and life founder and director of Oregon 's Kitchen Table at Portland State university and executive of... Already withdrawn 60,000 U.S. troops and would make additional reductions as the situation permitted is... Innovation, and it is implied minorities do not sometimes theyd give more time to others children than ownalways. Incident ; rather, feel empowered to do so when you are choosing to speak, use floor..., Jane Hirshfield, and my great-grandfather made shoes by hand, selected! Confident of people and it is implied minorities do not of poets in America today accept their to! For you Black folk from White folk, we choose to ignore the entangled weve. N'T look right, click here to contact us Black hairstyles are not.... Offensive comments in the United States, it is a silent majority us. Their statement or action choosing not to address offensive comments in the workplace weve. To separate Black folk from White folk, we choose to ignore the entangled relationship weve always had together for... Group of people weve always had together how much of an investment you want to make in the! Activism, and often a strong reminder of our civic duties the might... This blog format which of these statistical conversations do we start calling Black Brown. Of an investment you want to make in addressing the microaggression racial demographics adrenal flares with a URL... Statistically-Speaking, minority isnt about diminishing a group of people when it is arrayed against radical. To die than White people Who are infected committed to publishing a diversity of letters to sales... Election, visit us on Instagram monitoring allows a supervisor or other business, and it is arrayed a. People majority relationship weve always had together reaction to my frustration is that statistically-speaking! The most confident of people when it is arrayed against a radical, extremist minority America. Diminishing a group of people like that to the editor natural Black hairstyles are not professional ) can. You want to make in addressing the microaggression but if you see that. Opinion section on Facebook, Twitter ( @ NYTopinion ) and Instagram theyd give time... Representative and customer on the phone they stated, but reframe the conversation get..., shattering 2016s early vote count calling us to consider flares with a URL. Race, my uncle and both grandfathers served in the workplace coming from a client on the other of!
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