In response, Charles created him Earl of Burford. 18283, dismisses reported appearances in the late 1670s and early 1680s as non-credible, noting "the publicity that would have attended such a comeback is absent". This has sparked some confusion. The obscurity surrounding Gwyn's date of birth parallels numerous other obscurities that run through the course of her life. Unlike Charles' other mistresses, Nell never received a title herself, but she obtained a title for her son. We digitise over 8,000 portraits a year and we cannot guarantee being able to digitise images that are not already scheduled. Old Madam Gwyn was by most accounts an alcoholic whose business was running a bawdy house (or brothel). [44] As her commitment to the King increased, though, her acting career slowed, and she had no recorded parts between January and June 1669, when she played Valeria in Dryden's very successful tragedy Tyrannick Love.[45]. When the King died in 1685 Nells creditors descended upon her she never did starve, but was in grave danger of being sent to a Debtors prison. She appealed to King James and to his credit, he settled her immediate debts and gave her a pension of 1500 a year. She created such popular roles as Florimel in John Drydens Secret Love, Mirida in James Howards All Mistaken, and Jacinta in Drydens Evenings Love. Several anonymous satires from the time relate a tale of Gwyn, with the help of her friend Aphra Behn, slipping a powerful laxative into Davis's tea-time cakes before an evening when she was expected in the King's bed. She is especially remembered for one particularly apt witticism, which was recounted in the memoirs of the Comte de Gramont, remembering the events of 1681: Nell Gwynn was one day passing through the streets of Oxford, in her coach, when the mob mistaking her for her rival, the Duchess of Portsmouth, commenced hooting and loading her with every opprobrious epithet. [37] Pepys reports that by 22 August 1667, Gwyn had returned to the King's Playhouse in The Indian Emperour. Yes I understand the line is through the Duke of St Albans. Do you have specialist knowledge or a particular interest about any aspect of the portrait or sitter or artist that you can share with us? The remarkable life of Nell Gwynne, most famous of the many mistresses of 'the Merry Monarch', Charles II, a classic rags to riches story, began on 2 February 1650. Oxford English Drama Oxford World Classics: Aphra Behn: The Rover and Other Plays, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press: 1995, Notes. Corrections? I suspect they loved each other. She was said to have been remembered by Charles on his deathbed with the words [9] The fact that "Gwyn" is a name of Welsh origin might support Hereford, as its county is on the border with Wales; The Dictionary of National Biography notes a traditional belief that she was born there in Pipe Well Lane, renamed to Gwynne Street in the 19th century. * Notes: http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/AMTCitationRedir.aspx?tid=15201653&pid Geni requires JavaScript! [1] By his wife he had twelve children: Several legends describe how Beauclerk became Earl of Burford. She only bore him two children: The elder was born in 1670, Charles Beauclerk, who was made Baron Heddington and Earl of Burford and, later, Duke of St. Albans. Putting her head out of the coach window, "Good people", she said, smiling, "you are mistaken; I am the Protestant whore."[58]. Her mother Ellen was in her thirties at the time, a born and bred Londoner. Nells father is harder to pin down hes often described as a Welsh soldier named Thomas Gwyn (or Gywnne, or Guinne) who fought for the Royalists and died in a debtors prison in Oxford in 1661, but thats pieced together from fragments here and there. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Feb 2 1650 - Pipewall Lane, Hereford, England, Nov 14 1687 - Pall Mall, Westminster, London, England, Feb 2 1650 - Westminster, London, England, Nov 14 1687 - Westminster, Middlesex, England, Charles Ii Stuart, King Of England, Scotland, And Ireland, Feb 2 1650 - Convent Gardens, Kensington, Middlesex, England, Nov 14 1687 - Pall Mall, Westminster, Middlesex, England, Charles Ii Francis (The Merry Monarch) STUART, KING OF ENGLAND, SCOTLAND AND IRELAND, ATE SON OF KING OF ENGLAND AND SCOTLAND, EARL OF BURFORD,ST DUKE OF ST ALBANS, James FITZROY BEAUCLERCK, ILLEGITIMATE SON OF KING CHARLES II, Feb 2 1648 - Westminster, Middlesex, England, Nov 14 1687 - Her House At 79 Pall Mall, City Of Westminster, London, England, Feb 2 1650 - Westminster (Middlesex) England, Nov 14 1687 - Pall Mall, Comt De Fentress, Tennessee, tats-Unis, Charles Stewart Ii The Merry Monarch, Duke Of Cornwall TH KING OF ENGLAND, SCOTLAND AND IRELAND, Charles Ii The Merry Monarch King Of Scots, England And Ireland STUART, James Duke Of Monmouth And Buccleuch CROFT-SCOTT, Cause of death: Stroke - Nov 14 1687 - London, Feb 2 1649 - Westminster, London, England, Nov 14 1687 - Westminster, London, England, Charles Ii 'The Merry Monarch' "King of Scotland England And Ireland" Stuart, Feb 1650 - Convent Gardens, Kensington, Greater London, England, Nov 14 1687 - Pall Mall, London, Greater London, England, Nov 14 1687 - 79 Pall Mall, London, Middlesex, England, Convent Gardens, Kensington, Greater London, United Kingdom, Lincoln's Inn Fields, Westminster, Middlesex,, Greater London, England, United Kingdom, Pall Mall, London, Greater London, England, United Kingdom, Pall Mall, London, Greater London, United Kingdom, St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, St. Martin's Place, London, Middlesex, England (United Kingdom), Burials - St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, London, Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St. Albans, Eleanor GWYN, DAUGHTER OF CAPTAIN THOMAS, MISTRESS OF KING CHARLES II. "Od's fish!" Contributions are moderated. Nell Gwyn remains one of England's great folk-heroines. Sometime after the end of April and her last recorded role that season (in Robert Howard's The Surprisal), Gwyn and Buckhurst left London for a country holiday in Epsom, accompanied by Charles Sedley, another wit in the merry gang. [3] Nell's mother is said to have drowned when she fell into the water at her house near Chelsea. He aimed to provide King Charles II with someone who would supplant Barbara Palmer, his principal current mistress and Buckingham's cousin, moving Buckingham closer to the King's ear. Husband of Helen / Eleanor "Old Madam" Smith Father of Eleanor "Nell" Gwyn. We speak to playwright Jessica Swale about the actress Nell Gwynn, who is the subject of her Olivier nominated play. [2] The eight-year difference between these two possible birth years can offer different readings of what Gwyn achieved during her lifetime. Gwyn and the other ten "women comedians in His Majesty's Theatre" were issued the right (and the cloth) to wear the King's livery at the start of this exile, proclaiming them official servants of the King. Partner of Charles II of England She and Gwyn would prove rivals for many years to come. In the 18th century, the house became a popular spa, before giving way to development. In March 1687, Gwyn suffered a stroke that left her paralysed on one side. She continued to act at the King's House, her new notoriety drawing larger crowds and encouraging the playwrights to craft more roles specifically for her. This was the first of many appearances in which Gwyn and Hart played the "gay couple", a form that would become a frequent theme in restoration comedies. Her mother 'Madam Gwynn', was born within the parish of St Martin-in-the-Fields, London, and is thought to have lived most of her life in the city, she was by most accounts an alcoholic who ran a bawdy house or brothel, where the young Nell is said to have 'served strong waters to gentlemen.'. He also paid off the mortgage on Gwyn's Nottinghamshire lodge at Bestwood, which remained in the Beauclerk family until 1940. More on Nell Gwyn: Pepys and his Contemporaries book in our Shops. It is claimed that there are some two thousand living descendants of King Charles II and Nell Gwyn. Ranging from from dukes to dustmen, they include Samantha Cameron (wife of David Cameron) ! Has anyone traced their family back to Charlie and Nell? Dukes or dustmen can reply. WebHistory. "[42], Having previously been the mistress of Charles Hart and Charles Sackville, Gwyn jokingly called the King "her Charles the Third". Ch. Nell Gwyns grave is St Martin-in-the-Fields Churchyard, Westminster. She was taught her craft of performing at a school for young actors developed by Killigrew[19] and one of the fine male actors of the time, Charles Hart, and learned dancing from another, John Lacy; both were rumoured by satirists of the time to be her lovers, but if she had such a relationship with Lacy (Beauclerk thinks it unlikely), it was kept much more discreet than her well-known affair with Hart. Nell was was the daughter of Thomas and Ellen Gwynn, her place of birth is disputed, with some sources stating Pipe Well Lane in Hereford, which was renamed Gwynne Street in the nineteenth century, while others state she was born in London. For access to nell gwynn's full information you must be on the Trusted List. Much like the dispute over her date of birth, it is unclear when Gwyn began to perform professionally on the Restoration stage. and subsequently created that peerage. There are occasions when we are unsure of the identity of a sitter or artist, their life dates, occupation or have not recorded their family relationships. [35] He was one of a handful of court wits, the "merry gang" as named by Andrew Marvell. Sir John Wynn (d.1626, aet 73) is famous as the author of 'The History of the Gwydir Family' and one of the most prominent Welshmen of his day. In around 1662, Nell had an affair with a man named Duncan, which lasted around two years, he provided her with rooms at a tavern in Maypole Alley and may have secured her a job as an orange seller at a nearby theatre, where she worked with her older sister Rose. He is the youngest and the READ MORE - PRO MEMBERS ONLY She supposedly caught his eye during an April performance of All Mistaken, or The Mad Couple, especially in one scene in which, to escape a hugely fat suitor able to move only by rolling, she rolls across the stage herself, her feet toward the audience and her petticoats flying about. But we need to be super sure you aren't a robot. [25], The Great Plague of London shut down the Bridges Street theatre, along with most of the city, from mid-1665 until late 1666. WebNell Gwyn Arms of Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans: Royal arms of King Charles II debruised by a baton sinister gules charged with three roses argent Charles Beauclerk, 1st He had oodles of them you could make up a whole page from his courtesans Eleanor "Nell" Gwyn (or Gwynn or Gwynne) (2 February 1650 14 November 1687) was a long-time mistress of King Charles II of England. [55] At the same time, James applied pressure on Gwyn and her son Charles to convert to Roman Catholicism, something she resisted. Find something else to fight about. [34], Beauclerk describes Buckhurst: "Cultured, witty, satirical, dissolute, and utterly charming". Please Like other favourites! King Charles II had a considerable number of mistresses through his life, both short affairs and committed arrangements. Aphra Behn, Britain's first female professional playwright, wasn't far behind. Beauclerk, pp. The diarist, Samuel Pepys, reported himself delighted by the performance of "pretty, witty Nell", watching her as Florimel in Dryden's Secret Love, or the Maiden Queen he wrote- "so great a performance of a comical part was never, I believe, in the world before..so done by Nell her merry part as cannot be better done in nature". Ancestors Daughter of Leland Giddens Gwynn and Dellia Lucille (Pierce) Gwynn +44(0)20 7306 0055, Admission free. Unlike some of Charles' other mistresses, Nell was popular with the public for her ready wit, she was the least grasping and never suffered from any illusions regarding herself. WebFamous quotes containing the words nell gwyn, descendants of, child, descendants and/or england: Shall the dog lie where the deer once crouched? login . In 1663 the King's Company, led by Thomas Killigrew, opened a new playhouse, the Theatre in Bridges/Brydges Street, which was later rebuilt and renamed the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. Your contributions must be polite and with no intention of causing trouble. Gwyn had two sons by King Charles: Charles Beauclerk (16701726) and James Beauclerk (16711680). Gwyn's will also conveys her charitable side with her leaving 100 to be distributed to the poor of the parish of St Martins-in-the-field and Westminster and 50 to release debtors from prison every Christmas.[21]. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Read 39 reviews from the worlds largest community for readers. Ostracised at Court and with most of her retinue sent back to Portugal, Catherine had been left with little choice but to acquiesce to Charles's mistresses being granted semi-official standing. In addition to the properties mentioned above, Gwyn had a summer residence on the site of what is now 6163 King's Cross Road, London, which enjoyed later popularity as the Bagnigge Wells Spa. In 1667, Gwyn made such a match with Charles Sackville, titled Lord Buckhurst at that time. [14] Duncan provided Gwyn with rooms at a tavern in Maypole Alley,[15] and the satires also say he was involved in securing Nell a job at the theatre being built nearby. The Prime Minister's official spokesman, however, had the last word: "It sounds to me like the desperate act of the spent forces of conservatism. A rare mention of her upbringing from the source herself might be seen to contradict the idea: A 1667 entry in Samuel Pepys' diary records, second-hand, that. ", The diarist Samuel Pepys wrote in January 1667, "to the King's house, and there saw "The Numerous Lieutenant," a silly play, I think; only the Spirit in it that grows very tall, and then sinks again to nothing, having two heads breeding upon one, and then Knipp's singing, did please us. A few months later, the Frenchwoman Louise de Krouaille came to England, ostensibly to serve as a maid of honour to Charles' wife, Catherine of Branganza, but in reality as Charles' mistress. But so great performance of a comical part was never, I believe, in the world before as Nell do this, both as a mad girl, then most and best of all when she comes in like a young gallant; and hath the notions and carriage of a spark the most that ever I saw any man have. Beauclerk died at Bath two days after his 56th birthday and is buried in Westminster Abbey. Updates? It would be interesting (says the "Westminster Gazette") to know precisely how many descendants of Nell Gwynne (the celebrated actress and favourite of Charles II. Re: Charles II and Nell Gwyn's descendents, Quote from: stanmapstone on Monday 26 November 07 23:17 GMT (UK), I am sorry but my emails are no longer working, RootsChat.com, Europa House, Bury, Lancashire, BL9 5BT United Kingdom. WebResearch genealogy for Nell Gwyn of London, England, as well as other members of the Gwyn family, on Ancestry. Charles II had been restored to the English throne in 1660 and quickly reinstated the theatre. What we are witnessing is the abolition of Britain.". [1] On the other hand, an account published in The New Monthly Magazine and Humorist in 1838 states that she was born about 1642. Though Gwyn was often caricatured as an empty-headed woman, John Dryden said that her greatest attribute was her native wit, and she certainly became a hostess who was able to keep the friendship of Dryden, the playwright Aphra Behn, William Ley, 4th Earl of Marlborough (a lover of hers), John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, and the King's other mistresses. Can you tell us more about this person? In one instance, recorded in a letter from George Legge to Lord Preston, Gwyn characteristically jabbed at the Duchess's "great lineage," dressing in black at Court, the same mourning attire as Louise when a prince of France died. [citation needed] The work exposed her to multiple aspects of theatre life and to London's higher society: this was after all "the King's playhouse", and Charles frequently attended performances. p. 336. Although she left considerable debts, always charitable in memory of her father, in her will she left a legacy to the Newgate prisoners in London. Since you've made it this far, we want to assume you're a real, live human. Search here. Changing it back to King Charles II as it should be. Nell (Gwynn) Solomon Nell R. Solomon formerly Gwynn Born 1920s. WebBorn Eleanor Gwynn on February 2, 1650, in England (authorities are unsure whether in London, Oxford, or Hereford); died on November 14, 1687; daughter of Helena and Thomas or James Gwynn (a common soldier); children: (with Charles II) Charles Beauclerk (16701726, later duke of St. Albans); James Beau-clerk, earl of Plymouth (d. 1680). If you wish to license an image, please use our Rights and Images service. You can buy a print of most illustrated portraits. and generally creating a scene until the king relented. WebA trailer film promoting a stage production of 'NELL GWYNN' at the Courtyard Theatre, Hereford clerk, who was created Duke of St. Albans. She bore six children and although it is assumed that Charles was the father of at least five of them, this is not certain. Nell grew up in squalid Coal Yard Alley, a poor slum off Drury Lane. : 1866 - 1939), many descendants of Nell Gwynne (the cele-<*>. In the next box was the King, who from accounts was more interested in flirting with Gwyn than watching the play. Theatre historian Elizabeth Howe goes so far as to credit the enduring success of the gay couple on the Restoration stage entirely to "the talent and popularity of a single actress, Nell Gwyn". David Cameron is apparently descended from royalty also but not the same royal as his wife Samantha, Holman & Vinton- Cornwall, Wojciechowskyj & Hussak- Bukowiec & Zahutyn, Bentley & Richards- Leicester, Taylor-Kent/Sussex Punnett-Sussex, Bear/e- Monkleigh Gazey-Warwicks, George W. Bush is said to be 13th cousin twice removed to the Queen. King Charles died on 6 February 1685. The Queenslander (Brisbane, Qld. Certainly their relationship stood the test of time and she The spelling of 'Gwin' does not refer to Nell Gwyn, but to Mrs. Anne Quin. Nonetheless, since players of less substantial parts are seldom mentioned in cast lists or playgoers' diaries of the period, an absolute date for Gywn's debut cannot be ascertained.[21]. His Whig sentiments prevented his advancement under Queen Anne, but he was restored to favour at the accession of King George I. It's time we woke up to this chilling reality," he told reporters outside the chamber. Nell became a mistress of Charles II in 1669. In 1664, through the influence of her older sister, Rose, Nell became an orange-girl at the Drury Lane Theatre. If you have information to share please complete the form below. Whether this activity rose to the level of pimping may be a matter of semantics.[17]. When Charles II died in February 1685, Nell was so deeply in debt that she was outlawed by her creditors. The kings deathbed request to his brother, Let not poor Nelly starve, however, was faithfully carried out by James II, who paid off enough of her debts to reestablish her credit, gave her sizable amounts in cash, and settled on her a pension of 1,500 a year. (Beauclerk, p. Lots of people assume she was a prostitute because she worked at the brothel. Her childhood occupations have been variously described as bawdyhouse servant, a street hawker of herring, oysters, or turnips, and cinder-girl. Just after the death of Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of St Albans on 5 January 1684, King Charles granted his son Charles the title of Duke of St Albans, gave him an allowance of 1,000 a year, and also granted him the offices of Chief Ranger of Enfield Chase and Master of the Hawks in reversion; i.e., after the death of the current incumbents.[54]. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Ranging from from dukes to dustmen, they include Samantha Cameron (wife of David Cameron) ! NOTE: Only lines in the current paragraph are shown. She lived there when the King was in residence at Windsor Castle. She died eight months later and was buried in the Church of St. Martin-in-the-Fields. Their relationship lasted perhaps two years and was reported with obscenity-laced acidity in several later satires; "For either with expense of purse or p---k, / At length the weary fool grew Nelly-sick". WebNell Gwyn, original name Eleanor Gwyn, (born Feb. 2, 1650, London, Eng.died Nov. 14, 1687, London), English actress and mistress of Charles II, whose frank recklessness, generosity, There is some suggestion, from a poem dated to 1681, again of doubtful accuracy, that Gwyn's father died at Oxford, perhaps in prison. WebThat a Winn/Wynne family of Va. descends from Sir John Wynn of Gwydir. This play, a tragicomedy written by the theatre's house dramatist, John Dryden, was performed in March 1667. !Lady Sybil Lascelles, daughter-in-law to, Besides, the following are descended from, 'Mr. [40] Davis would be Gwyn's first rival for the King. (1651?-1687), Actress; mistress of Charles II, Paul McCartney Photographs 196364: Eyes of the Storm, Pepys and his Contemporaries book in our Shops, Eleanor ('Nell') Gwyn in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Painted Ladies: Women at the Court of Charles II, The Diary Room: Characters of the 17th Century, The First Actresses: Nell Gwyn to Sarah Siddons. Her funeral drew a large audience for the last time, the funeral sermon was preached by Thomas Tenison, afterwards Archbishop of Canterbury. Nell Gwynn (c. 16501687) The descendants of Holy Roman Empire monarchies became feeble-minded in the twentieth century, and after World War I had been done in by the democracies; some were kept on to In the 1840s, there was a house on the site of Nell Gwynn House in which the member of parliament George Thompson lived. It's quite possible, though we will never know for sure. [52] Her family's history has been published in the authoritative book: The House of Nell Gwyn (1974). [18] She was reputed to have been illiterate. Another legend is that Beauclerk's mother held him out of a window (or above a river) and threatened to drop him unless he was given a peerage. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Hate serious plays, as I do serious parts. brated actress and favourite of Charles II. If they inspire you please support our work. There are two stories about how the eldest of her two children by Charles was given the Earldom of Burford, both of which are unverifiable. Nell Gwynn (c. 16501687) All contributions are moderated. The circumstances of the child's life in Paris and the cause of his death are both unknown, one of the few clues being that he died "of a sore leg", which Beauclerk speculates could mean anything from an accident to poison. They were opposites in personality and mannerism; Louise a proud woman of noble birth used to the sophistication of Versailles, Gwyn a spirited and pranking ex-orange-wench. Charles II had a considerable number of mistresses through his life, both short affairs and committed.... Of the Gwyn family, on Ancestry nominated play King Charles II and Nell Gwyn ( )... ( 0 ) 20 7306 0055, Admission free the accession of King George.... 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