Yet the film saves the worst for last, closing with the shocking contention that blacks have made so little progress in the last 50 years that were still living in the Jim Crow era under a different name. The documentary reveals the dangers to our society and how, even though America has eradicated forms of racism, it still prevails. However, Ava Duvernay explores a loophole, which deems a form of slavery acceptable in the legal form of criminal punishment. Ill repeat myself: Racial disparities have been and remain enormous. Offers may be subject to change without notice. So, if you're 7 percent of the population and commit 43 percent of the violent crimes it means you commit violent crimes at a rate 6x you're representation. Can the Taxpayers of Raleigh (or Any Municipality) Afford NOT to Have a Police Oversight Board? Ava Duvernay's 13th #Docuhistory with Walter D. Greason, Kevin Gannon, and William Dobbie. ESSENCE.com is part of ESSENCE Communications, Inc. Let's look at the numbers. The US Constitution's thirteenth amendment prohibits slavery unless the justice system convicts you of a crime. There are exceptions, including criminals. The film was incredibly racist and began to introduce the idea that black men were criminals and that the Ku Klux Klan was reborn after their depiction in this film. Blacks make 12-13% of the population but made up 26% of the suspect that were killed by police officers in 2015. By showing how slavery shifted to convict leasing, to lim Grow segregation, to the war on drugs, 13th argues that "systems of oppression are durable and they often reinvent themselves." As Angela Davis stated in the film. This piercing, Oscar-nominated film from Ava DuVernay won Best Documentary at the Emmys, BAFTAs and NAACP Image Awards. Here are 14 eye-opening facts the documentary examines. When I first saw 13th, subconcouciously I was troubled by the reckless, unqualified claims being made and method being used. The years not over yet! "13th" begins with an alarming statistic: One out of four African-American males will serve . Zimmerman had injuries that backed up his story. How ironic that DuVernays 'experts' post-civil-rights patricians and quislings exemplify the group that DuBois labeled 'the Talented Tenth.' The current prison population is over 2 million. [15] The documentary questions if African Americans were ever truly free in the United States. Watch trailers & learn more. I dont know if it was true for 2008 but it has probably been true at some point. "The author makes no mistake about using rates and not just raw numbers. Plus, you'll be compensated by HQ at $10/response for your first 10 articles. Our response writer community is always growing! Well, more than a quadruple amount of people saw 13th, about the prison-industrial complex. a fact that lends to the true strength of the film's fact-based narrative. Go ahead, lean on your local judges to let murderers and rapists off with a warning. The Nixon administration began the cycle of criminalizing African-Americans struggling with drug addictions, rather than increasing availed resources for treatment and rehabilitation. To keep repeating that Black men are 40.2% of the prison population, year after year, is to miss one of the biggest demographic trends in incarceration: It is getting less Black and more White and/or more Hispanic (depending on how you account for changing demographics in the total population), more rural and less urban, even as racial disparities remain enormous: As for the racial trends: The White male state/federal prison incarceration rate per 100,000 rose from 449 in 2000 to 465 in 2014 as the White female rate rose from 34 to 53; the Black male state/federal prison incarceration rate dropped from 3457 to 2724 as the Black female rate dropped from 205 to 109. She interviewed academics, lawyers, researchers and politicians for commentary throughout the documentary about why the system is this way today, tackling its core issues. Following the passage of civil rights legislation in the 1960s that restored civil rights, the film notes the Republican Party's appeal to southern white conservatives, including the claim to be the party to fight the war on crime and war on drugs, which began to include mandatory, lengthy sentencing. Its an insult to Martin Luther King Jr., the hero of DuVernays last film, Selma., 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. 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The film explores the "intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States;" [3] it is titled after the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, adopted in 1865, which abolished slavery throughout the United States and ended involuntary servitude except as a punishment for conviction of a crime . For graphs of UCR numbers limited to violent index crime, property index crime or drug abuse violations, use the tool linked above or see here all three trended down or flat soon after the Crime Bill, although for some reason drug violations had a brief spike from 2002 to 2006.). Lets start with your neighborhood. He described the disparity in sentencing as having been an enormous burden in the Black community.. Private prison contractors entered the market to satisfy demand as arrests and sentences increased, forming an independent group with its own economic incentives to criminalize minor activities and lengthen sentences in order to keep prisons full. Leaders? 13th garnered acclaim from a number of film critics. How could they have made peace with that? How could people have gone to a lynching and participated in that? Thats so crazy, if I was living at that time I would never have tolerated anything like that. And the truth is we are living in this time, and we are tolerating it., Read the digital edition of the newspaper. The amendment abolished slavery, but the clause turned incarceration into the modern-day slavery. With the exception of a welcome segment on immigration, Hispanic and Latino inmates are mostly referenced only glancingly, usually lumped into people of color without discussion of particular issues or history. The film is widely known for being a catalyst to the rebirth of the Ku Klux Klan. "[3], The film was written by Ava DuVernay, who wrote and directed Selma (2014), and Spencer Averick. Werent the Black Panther uniforms cool? On October 7, 2016, Netflix released a documentary titled 13th. Saved Stories. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=13th_(film)&oldid=1148628399, Outstanding Achievement by a Woman in the Film Industry, Tim Boggs, Alex Lee, Julie Pierce and Lise Richardson, Best Woman Storyteller (Screenwriting Award), This page was last edited on 7 April 2023, at 10:23. "13th" was directed and written by Ava DuVernay who has also directed "Selma", and "A Wrinkle in Time". How could they have made peace with that? How could people have gone to a lynching and participated in that? Thats so crazy, if I was living at that time I would never have tolerated anything like that. And the truth is we are living in this time, and we are tolerating it.. Consider whites who commit crimes at a disproportionally lower rate of their representation and you find the disparity is non-existent. First of all, I dont know if any estimates of the 2016 prison population even exist. Social & Cultural Docs, Documentary Films, US Movies. 13th Documentary Reflection Paper Thorough reflection on 13Th is a documentary about African American history and mass incarceration. 13th documentary fact check Rating: 4,4/10 801 reviews The 13th is a documentary film that explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, with a particular focus on the prison system and its disproportionate impact on African Americans. By Jerrica Tisdale. Just by the virtue of being black, not even being convicted, you have 7 times more chance than a white person for being simply arrested for murder.You're right there is a clear problem. Whites I believe make up 70ish% of the population yet represent 49% of the people that were killed by cops in that same year. It often comes down to: you can take this plea deal and go to jail for three years, or you can go to trial and go to jail for 30 years if you lose. Go behind the scenes of Netflix TV shows and movies, see what's coming soon and watch bonus videos on. JOIN NOW Black Lives Matter Collection The 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution states, "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist. A new wave of minority suppression began, reaching African Americans and others in the northern, mid-western and western cities where many had migrated in earlier decades. In 2014, the prison population was 2,306,200. Ava DuVernay's documentary film 13th (2016) explores the history of racial inequality in the United States, focusing on the fact that the nation's prisons are disproportionately filled with African Americans .Keep Reading. [10] On April 17, 2020, Netflix released the film for free on YouTube. It's been removed from the site. The United States is home to 5% of the worlds population, but 25% of the worlds prisoners. Thanks a million. The film builds its case piece by shattering piece, inspiring levels of shock and outrage that stun the viewer, leaving one shaken and disturbed before closing out on a visual note of hope designed to keep us on the hook as advocates for change. A large portion of the movie is basically an engaging walk through a very standard narrative of mass incarceration. In this table, the total incarcerated population is given as 2,279,100 for 2010 and 2,224,400 for 2014 again, a decrease rather than the huge increase shown in the movies chart. 13TH (Trailer) More Details. Narrated by a diverse groupof activists, lawmakers and social influencers, the film places a particular focus on the detrimental effects that the clause has had on the Black community, as well ashow U.S. coroporations and multiple governmentadministrations have had a hand in keeping the irrevocably damaging criminalization cycle alive in Black communities for decades. 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