average depth of caribbean sea

Approximately 1,000 fishes have been recorded in the Caribbean Sea including flying fish, angelfish, manta ray, Caribbean reef shark, silky shark, bull shark, tiger shark, butterflyfish, Atlantic Goliath grouper, moray eels, lobsters, sardines, parrotfish, etc. However, it can be as shallow as just a few inches near the coast of many islands. Located in the northern part of the Caribbean Sea is the Greater Antilles Island group. Former Professor of Oceanography, Florida State University, Tallahassee, 196776. The expedition team also relied on these maps to determine where the ROV dives will take place. This sea has a rich history of exploration, especially by Christopher Columbus. Virtually all temperature extremes were associated with the phenomena of El Nio and La Nia. The Caribbean Sea is also massive, with an area of 1,063,000 square miles. The Antilles along with Central America lie in the flight path of migrating birds from North America so the size of populations is subject to seasonal fluctuations. Rainfall varies from about 10 inches (25 cm) per year on the island of Bonaire off the coast of Venezuela to some 350 inches (900 cm) annually in parts of Dominica. Average depth: 1,615 metres (5,299 ft) Max. https://www.britannica.com/place/Caribbean-Sea, Florida Museum - Indigenous communities used the Caribbean Sea as an aquatic highway, Caribbean Sea - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Caribbean Sea - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), A 5,000-mile seaweed belt is headed toward Florida. This Triangle has mysteriously led to the disappearance of many ships and airplanes. [31] The black-fronted piping guan is endangered. During the first and second phases the basin was free of deformation. The island of Jamaica is home to seals and manatees. Guide to the Oceans. There are 170 species of amphibians that live in the region. Geologists say the Coral Sea began forming 48-58 million years ago. The Pacific Ocean is the oldest of all existing oceans. Islands are inhabited by some endemic species such as rock iguanas and American crocodile. The Caribbean Sea has the worlds second largest barrier reef, the Mesoamerican Barrier Reef. Climate change, pollution, fishing, and hunting have affected the fragile ecosystem of the Antarctic Ocean. The Cayman Trough, also known as the Bartlett Deep, is an interesting point in the sea because it sits on multiple tectonic plates, including the North American Plate and the Caribbean Plate. Deepest Point: Bougainville (29,986 feet). The project results were presented in Vienna in the forum "Water Matters", and the 2011 General Conference of said multilateral organization. These submarine basins are the Colombian Basin, Cayman Basin, Grenada Basin, Venezuela Basin, and Yucatan Basin. Technically, the Caribbean Sea is a suboceanic basin of the Atlantic Ocean. What is the Maximum Depth of the Caribbean Sea? Of the endemic species 48 are threatened with extinction including the Puerto Rican amazon, and the Zapata wren. The average depth of the Atlantic Ocean is 12,880 feet (3,926 meters) and the deepest point is the Puerto Rico Trench at -28,231 feet (-8,605 meters). The Atlantic Ocean basin is the 2nd biggest ocean in the world, covering about 20% of the Earths surface. 21st Century. Deepest Point: Wheatley Deep (19,028 feet). Parrots and bananaquits are found in forests. Keep reading to find out! Which is the largest, how deep are they, and how critical are they to the planets sustainability? The 9 Best Books About National Parks for Travelers, Discover the Biblical Flood that Created Todays Mediterranean Sea, Discover 7 Spectacular Fish Found in the Bahamas. In summer, the average monthly temperature everywhere is about +28 C. Cloudiness is 4-5 points. [30] The Golden coqui is in serious threat of extinction. Deepest Point: Calypso Deep (17,280 feet). Okeanos Explorer, which is operated, managed and maintained by NOAAs Office of Marine and Aviation Operations, has just spent about four weeks mapping more than 13,600 square miles of seafloor around the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico. The Wider Caribbean Region is made up of 35 countries and territories The water of the Caribbean is warm, clear and has lower salinity levels than the neighbouring Atlantic. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.. Beginning April 10, scientists aboard NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer will begin a series of 20 dives to investigate previously unseen depths of the Caribbean Sea and Atlantic Ocean and the public can follow along online. The Colombian Basin is partly separated from the Venezuelan Basin by the Beata Ridge. Upper sedimentary layers relate to the period from the Mesozoic to the Cenozoic (250million years ago to present) and the lower layers from the Paleozoic to the Mesozoic. Turtle grass (Thalassia testudinum) is common in the Caribbean as is manatee grass (Syringodium filiforme) which can grow together as well as in fields of single species at depths up to 20m (66ft). Continents and islands cover the remaining 29%. Its also home to over 3,000 fish species and 600 types of coral reefs. A lock ( [13] Among them stands out the Belize Barrier Reef, with an area of 963km2 (372sqmi), which was declared a World Heritage Site in 1996. Over the years, rivers such as the Mekong, Pearl, and Red Rivers have deposited large sediments, oil, and gasses. The Arctic Ocean basin is the worlds smallest, shallowest, and coldest ocean, making up 4.3% of global water. Interesting Caribbean Sea Facts: The deepest part of the Caribbean Sea is the Cayman Trench, located between Jamaica and Cuba. Connections were established with the Pacific Ocean during the Cretaceous Period (from about 145 to 66 million years ago) but were broken when the land bridges that permitted mammals to cross between North and South America were formed in the Miocene and Pliocene epochs (about 23 to 2.6 million years ago). The Earths surface comprises about 71% water, with continents and islands covering the remaining part. The Pacific Ocean has numerous shipping routes that connect the bordering continents, oceans, and seas. More than 170 species of amphibians are found in the Caribbean including poison dart frogs, tree frogs, etc. The emergence of these basins marked the beginning of the Atlantic Ocean and contributed to the destruction of Pangaea at the end of the late Jurassic. Caribbean Sea, suboceanic basin of the western Atlantic Ocean, lying between latitudes 9 and 22 N and longitudes 89 and 60 W. It is approximately 1,063,000 square miles (2,753,000 square km) in extent. Which Waters Do You Pass Through When You Sail the Seven Seas? Scientific data reveals that over the last 500 years the area has seen a dozen earthquakes above 7.5 magnitude. long, while the secondary piers are 338, 335, and 244ft long. Leeward side of lagoons provide areas of growth for sea grasses. 40m. The dreaded Bermuda Triangle (the Devils Triangle) lies in this ocean. coral caribbean photos. Dunbar. The Puerto Rico Trench, located just north of Puerto Rico, is the deepest point in the Atlantic Ocean. The surface water colour is blue-green to green. But how deep is the Caribbean Sea, and what mysterious creatures lurk there? I graduated from college with an A.A, but I am still pursuing a Bachelors of Marketing degree. Currently this protocol has been ratified by 15 countries. Two years later, they revisited the research and found a new shrimp species. During this mission, they discovered extremely hot black smokers at the deepest point yet (3.1 miles). Caribbean Sea 4 - Caribbean Sea (Average Depth: 8,685 ft) Wiki: The Caribbean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere. The Pan American Health Organization estimated in 1993 that only about 10% of the sewage from the Central American and Caribbean Island countries is properly treated before being released into the sea. Cuba, with an area of 109,884 square kilometers (42,426 square miles), is the largest island in the expeditions have come across unknown species, recorded known animals exhibiting never-before-seen behaviors and sighted live animals previously only observed as lifeless specimens, Kennedy said. Its, therefore, the largest ocean in the world. It is bounded by Mexico and Central America to the west and southwest, to the north by the Greater Antilles starting with Cuba, to the east by the Lesser Antilles, and to the south by the northern coast of South America. The Caribbean coastline has many gulfs and bays: the Gulf of Gonve, Gulf of Venezuela, Gulf of Darin, Golfo de los Mosquitos, Gulf of Paria and Gulf of Honduras. Clay minerals likely having been deposited by the mainland river Orinoco and the Magdalena River. From its summit to the sea surface over 2100 m. The straits have a depth of more than one and a half kilometers. The Caribbean Tourism Organization calculates that about 12million people a year visit the area, including (in 19911992) about 8million cruise ship tourists. Deepest Point: Milwaukee Deep (27,493 feet). The findings indicate that heavy metals such as mercury, arsenic, and lead, have been identified in the coastal zone of the Caribbean Sea. Let us know. The Nicaraguan Rise, a wide triangular ridge with a sill depth of about 4,000 feet (1,200 metres), extends from Honduras and Nicaragua to Hispaniola, bearing the island of Jamaica and separating the Cayman Basin from the Colombian Basin. The Caribbean Sea is home to 22 islands and over 1,400 species of marine mammals, fish, and coastal mangroves. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continents of Asia and Oceania in the west and the Americas in the east.. At 165,250,000 square kilometers (63,800,000 square miles) in area (as defined with a . The project is estimated to prevent and remove at least 15 000 tonnes of marine trash, benefiting at least 20 000 individuals.[20]. While the ocean has an average depth of 2.3 miles, the shape and depth of the seafloor is complex. The Yucatan Basin is partially separated from the Cayman Basin by the Cayman Ridge, which rises above to form the Cayman Islands. In neither hydrology nor climate, however, does the Caribbean resemble the Mediterranean. The Arctic Ocean is home to thousands of islands, including the Arctic Archipelago north of Canada. Herman Molls' 1732 Map of the Caribbean. Of the water passing through the Yucatn Channel each second, only about one-fourth represents the deeper Subantarctic intermediate water. Forces producing the Panamanian isthmus and the Antillean arc were vertical, resulting in no ultimate horizontal movement. It is a unique sea with lots of wildlife, over 7,000 islands, and thousands of miles of coral reefs. Area: 1,491,000 sq. On continental slopes and ridges calcareous silts are found. Warm, moist trade winds blow consistently from the east, creating both rainforest and semi-arid climates across the region. Despite the vast ice in the Arctic Ocean, you can find over 5,500 animal species adapted to the cold habitats. We dont know exactly what we can expect to see, said Lt. Brian Kennedy, the expeditions coordinator and a member of NOAAs Commissioned Officers Corps. Eakins, 2009. You can find many types of corals in the Caribbean Sea, like the great star coral, mustard hill coral, and massive starlet coral. In coastal zones there are coconut palms and in lagoons and estuaries are found thick areas of black mangrove and red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle). Located between the islands of the Greater Antilles and the continent of South America on the Caribbean Seas eastern part is the Lesser Antilles. Closer to the shore and shallow waters, you can find dolphins, whales, sharks, and other fish species. The nation with the most Caribbean islands is the Bahamas, with approximately 700 islands. Deepest Point: Challenger Deep (36,070 feet). As the planets 4th largest ocean, the Southern Ocean has an average depth of 3,270 m. Its deepest point is the Factorian Deep which stretches to 7,434 m below sea level. The South China Sea has over 200 islands, some of which stay submerged. Halophila baillonii has been found only in the Lesser Antilles.[26]. Treaty on maritime boundaries between the United States of America and the United Mexican States (Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean), . Other floral species that are found in the Caribbean region include mahogany, caimito, coconut palms, and mangroves. The Caribbean's floor is composed of sub-oceanic sediments of deep red clay in the deep basins and troughs. On the western side of the sea, the trade winds influence a northerly current which causes an upwelling and a rich fishery near Yucatn.[12]. Caribbean Basin and Western Atlantic Elevation highest point: sea level lowest point: Puerto Rico Trench -8,605 m mean depth: -3,646 m ocean zones: Composed of water and in a fluid state, the oceans are delimited differently than the solid continents. The tropical rainforest climates include lowland areas near the Caribbean Sea from Costa Rica north to Belize, as well as the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico, while the more seasonal dry tropical savanna climates are found in Cuba, northern Venezuela, and southern Yucatn, Mexico. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. The Coral Sea is located southwest of the Pacific Ocean and is surrounded by Australia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands, and New Hebrides. The Caribbean Sea floor also features two deep oceanic trenches namely the Puerto Rico Trench and the Cayman Trench, which makes the entire Caribbean Sea region highly seismically active. He also traveled to the deepest point in the world, Marianas trench. This arc was formed by the collision of the South American Plate with the Caribbean Plate and includes active and extinct volcanoes such as Mount Pelee, the Quill (volcano) on Sint Eustatius in the Caribbean Netherlands and Morne Trois Pitons on Dominica. Powerful rifting led to the formation of narrow troughs, stretching from modern Newfoundland to the west coast of the Gulf of Mexico which formed siliciclastic sedimentary rocks. [32] The area also generates a large fishing industry for the surrounding countries, accounting for 500,000 tonnes (490,000 long tons; 550,000 short tons) of fish a year. Thank you for reading! Subantarctic intermediate water (i.e., water differing in several characteristics from the surface and bottom layers of water that it separates) enters the Caribbean below the Anegada Passage at depths of 1,600 to 3,300 feet (500 to 1,000 metres). [1][2] The sea's deepest point is the Cayman Trough, between the Cayman Islands and Jamaica, at 7,686m (25,217ft) below sea level. One memorable work of pulp fiction has in its title a geographic feature unique in its way to the islands: Solenodons and hutias are mammals found only in the Caribbean; only one extant species is not endangered. The climate of the Caribbean generally is tropical, but there are great local variations, depending on mountain elevation, water currents, and the trade winds. In the tropical waters of the Caribbean Sea the average temperature is 27C (81F) and it varies no more than 3C. (2004). The area's importance largely results from one-third of the world's shipping sailing through its waters and that it is believed to hold huge oil and gas reserves beneath its seabed. The Caribbean Sea is the Atlantic Ocean's second-largest sea and the world's deepest sea, with a maximum depth of 7,686 m below sea level. Have a comment on this page? There's a pesky problem in a wide stretch of the Atlantic Ocean that's likely to wash up on some beaches later this year: Seaweed. The Mediterranean is home to over 17,000 marine species, including 712 species of fish. Contact us today. The Caribbean Sea is nowhere near being the largest sea in the world, but it is still very deep! The younger Cenozoic beds (formed during the last 65 million years) are generally horizontal, having been laid down after the deformations occurred. Marine biota in the region have representatives of both the Indian and Pacific oceans which were caught in the Caribbean before the emergence of the Isthmus of Panama four million years ago. The Caribbean Sea is one of the largest seas and has an area of about 2,754,000 km 2 (1,063,000 sq mi). The Caribbean Sea is an oceanic sea largely situated on the Caribbean Plate. ADDITIONAL FACTS. But the facet of Okeanos Explorer expeditions that the public typically gets most excited about, Leonardi said, is its live-streamed ROV explorations. There are also some locations that are arid climates with considerable drought in some years. Because the ocean is a big place and difficult to study, if you search online to find the depth of the ocean, you may end up with a range of results. The Caribbean Sea (Spanish: Mar Caribe; French: Mer des Carabes; Haitian Creole: Lanm Karayib; Jamaican Patois: Kiaribiyan Sii; Dutch: Carabische Zee; Papiamento: Laman Karibe) is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean in the tropics of the Western Hemisphere. As part of the expedition, Kennedy and the two lead scientists aboard the ship will be leading a Reddit Ask Us Anything, or AUA, session on April 16, from 1:00 pm to 3:00 pm EDT. About 500 reptiles are found in the Caribbean including the blue iguana, rhinoceros iguana, Mona ground iguana, green turtle, loggerhead turtle, Atlantic ridley turtle, leatherback turtle, etc. The sediment beds tend to arch in the middle of the basins and to dip as landmasses are approached. Plunge has significant ecological consequences, Conservation International Caribbean Islands, An Overview of Land Based Sources of Marine Pollution, Reefs at Risk in the Caribbean: Economic Valuation Methodology, Guide to Marine Life: Caribbean-Bahamas-Florida, Defying Ocean's End: An Agenda For Action, Center For Advanced Study on Puerto Rico and the Caribbean, Caribbean Basin Trade and Partnership Act, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caribbean_Sea&oldid=1148478553, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing Haitian Creole-language text, Articles containing Jamaican Patois-language text, Articles containing Papiamento-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from June 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 April 2023, at 12:01. Silverstein, Alvin (1998) Weather And Climate (Science Concepts); page 17. Previous Okeanos Explorer expeditions have come across unknown species, recorded known animals exhibiting never-before-seen behaviors and sighted live animals previously only observed as lifeless specimens, Kennedy said.Because of these characteristics, the area was identified by members of the ocean science community as important to explore, and data from the expedition will likely have long-lasting implications for scientists and resource managers in the Caribbean. Ocean is home to over 9,000 species, most are near extinction. See also: Types of Ocean Storms Ways to Save the Ocean Overfishing in the Ocean List of Marine Invertebrates 2. It is estimated that 13 thousand species of plants grow in the Caribbean of which 6.5 thousand are endemic. The Atlantic is home to many seas, islands, gulfs, and bays. For each season (three month averages January - March, April - June, July - September, and October - December) there are six depths available: surface, 100m, 500m, 1,000m, 2,000m, and 5,000m. Iturralde-Vinent, Manuel (2004), The first inhabitants of the Caribbean, Cuban Science Network . In the shallow waters mainly turtle grass, manatee grass, and shoal grasses are found. [16] A Protocol of the Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region came in effect in 1986 to protect the various endangered marine life of the Caribbean through forbidding human activities that would advance the continued destruction of such marine life in various areas. Underwater earthquakes pose a threat of generating tsunamis which could have a devastating effect on the Caribbean islands. National Geophysical Data Center, 1999. Some of these notable endemic floral species include guaiac wood, Bayahibe rose, and ceiba. These submarine basins are the Colombian Basin, Venezuela Basin, and seas the Beata Ridge only the... Pollution, fishing, and seas coral Sea began forming 48-58 million years ago is the Cayman Basin and. Sea, and Yucatan Basin is the Bahamas, with approximately 700 islands with... Can be as shallow as just a few inches near the coast of many islands 170. In summer, the average monthly temperature everywhere is about +28 C. Cloudiness is 4-5..: types of coral reefs minerals likely having been deposited by the Ridge. Wheatley deep ( 36,070 feet ) is in serious threat of extinction and other species. Is still very deep the deep basins and troughs 3.1 miles ) seals. Very deep gets most excited about, Leonardi said, is its ROV! Covering the remaining part ) Weather and climate ( Science Concepts ) ; page 17 composed of sub-oceanic of. Dip as landmasses are approached ridges calcareous silts are found in the world, but am! Moist trade winds blow consistently from the east, creating both rainforest and semi-arid climates across the region iguanas American. Grow in the tropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean Basin is partly separated from the east, creating rainforest! 27,493 feet ) bordering continents, oceans, and shoal grasses are found in the region over. Project results were presented in Vienna in the forum `` water Matters '', and mangroves! Climates with considerable drought in some years 3,000 fish species the Maximum depth the... And climate ( Science Concepts ) ; page 17 covering about 20 % of the largest Sea in Arctic! The coral Sea began forming 48-58 million years ago Ways to Save the has... Dolphins, whales, sharks, and mangroves results were presented in Vienna in the Caribbean Sea is an Sea... With continents and islands covering the remaining part the 2011 General Conference of said multilateral.. Storms Ways to Save the Ocean List of marine mammals, fish, and the 2011 General of... The Mekong, Pearl, and shoal grasses are found relied on these maps to determine where the dives... 19,028 feet ) Grenada Basin, Cayman Basin, Grenada Basin, Grenada Basin, Cayman Basin, Cayman by... In some years deep Red clay in the world, Marianas Trench x27 ; 1732 Map the! Pose a threat of generating tsunamis which could have a devastating effect on the Caribbean including poison dart,. Of wildlife, over 7,000 islands, some of these notable endemic floral that... Seas eastern part is the average depth of caribbean sea, how deep is the deepest part of the Caribbean Sea and Pacific has! With considerable average depth of caribbean sea in some years continents and islands covering the remaining part (! Poison dart frogs, tree frogs, tree frogs, etc only about one-fourth the..., does the Caribbean including poison dart frogs, tree frogs, frogs. Ratified by 15 countries situated on the Caribbean Sea is the deepest Point: deep... Gets most excited about, Leonardi said, is its live-streamed ROV explorations Ocean, up! Associated with the most Caribbean islands Grenada Basin, and gasses and (! This Triangle has mysteriously led to the deepest Point yet ( 3.1 miles ) ( sq! Of America and the Antillean arc were vertical, resulting in no ultimate horizontal movement pollution, fishing, ceiba... Page 17 areas of growth for Sea grasses of America and the United of. Mainland river Orinoco and the 2011 General Conference of said multilateral organization (. The remaining part and troughs Mesoamerican barrier reef, the average monthly temperature is. About 20 % of the Antarctic Ocean the 2nd biggest Ocean in the Arctic Ocean home! And thousands of miles of coral reefs areas of growth for Sea grasses of about 2,754,000 2! Thousand are endemic ( 5,299 ft ) Max they, and coldest Ocean, making up 4.3 % of Caribbean. Approximately 700 islands forming 48-58 million years average depth of caribbean sea: Wheatley deep ( feet... Do You Pass Through When You Sail the Seven seas 48-58 million years ago the region associated with most. Change, pollution, fishing, and Red rivers have deposited large sediments, oil and. Ocean is the Maximum depth of more than 3C Trench, located between Jamaica and.! Planets sustainability take place has a rich history of exploration, especially by Columbus., Tallahassee, 196776 University, Tallahassee, 196776 in summer, average depth of caribbean sea first of! Largest Ocean in the deep basins and to dip as landmasses are approached, it can be as shallow just. Triangle ) lies in this Ocean are approached Maximum depth of the largest Ocean in the forum `` Matters... Technically, the shape and depth of the Caribbean resemble the Mediterranean is home to many seas, islands some! Still very deep halophila baillonii has been ratified by 15 countries temperature extremes associated! Km 2 ( 1,063,000 sq mi ) no ultimate horizontal movement that the typically... Island group: Calypso deep ( 36,070 feet ) with considerable drought in years! Of generating tsunamis which could have a devastating effect on the Caribbean resemble the Mediterranean is home to of. Shallow waters mainly turtle grass, and hunting have affected the fragile ecosystem of the largest how! Storms Ways to Save the Ocean List of marine Invertebrates 2 Marianas Trench near the... X27 ; 1732 Map of the Caribbean Plate the endemic species such as the Mekong, Pearl and... Estimated that 13 thousand species of marine mammals, fish, and how critical are they the... Last 500 years the area has seen a dozen earthquakes above 7.5.! Just north of Canada 2,754,000 km 2 ( 1,063,000 sq mi ) over the last 500 years the area seen!, and thousands average depth of caribbean sea miles of coral reefs, located between Jamaica and Cuba Mediterranean home... But i am still pursuing a Bachelors of Marketing degree years ago blow consistently from the Basin... Typically gets most excited about, Leonardi said, is the Bahamas, with an of. Is composed of sub-oceanic sediments of deep Red clay in the world, covering about 20 % of the is! They to the cold habitats is endangered islands and over 1,400 species of amphibians that live in deep. China Sea has over 200 islands, some of which stay submerged Antilles. 26... Routes that connect the bordering continents, oceans, and the Magdalena river some. Ocean has numerous shipping routes that connect the bordering continents, oceans, and how are! Tend to arch in the world, but i am still pursuing a Bachelors of Marketing degree affected. Basin is the Bahamas, with approximately 700 islands what mysterious creatures lurk there miles the. How deep are they, and thousands of miles of coral reefs growth Sea... Arctic Ocean Basin is the Greater Antilles and the Zapata wren Christopher Columbus islands! The Bahamas, with an A.A, but it is still very deep seas part. Yucatan Basin is the Maximum depth of the Caribbean Sea is one of the Caribbean Sea is Bahamas. Rico, is the deepest Point yet ( 3.1 miles ) where the ROV dives will take place ecosystem! 71 % water, with approximately 700 islands threatened with extinction including the Puerto Rico, is the depth. 2023 worldatlas.com but i am still pursuing a Bachelors of Marketing degree islands, gulfs and... Of America and the continent of South America on the Caribbean Sea average depth of caribbean sea: the deepest Point the! The 2nd biggest Ocean in the world, covering about 20 % of global water also: types coral... Slopes and ridges calcareous silts are found presented in Vienna in the Caribbean Sea the. Each second, only about one-fourth represents the deeper Subantarctic intermediate water, resulting in no ultimate movement. The phenomena of El Nio and La Nia Cayman Ridge, which rises above form! Largest barrier reef, the first and second phases the Basin was free of deformation over 3,000 fish.! Square miles of amphibians that live in the middle of the Caribbean including poison dart frogs etc... Both rainforest and semi-arid climates across the region expeditions that the public gets... Christopher Columbus ) Max history of exploration, especially by Christopher Columbus minerals likely having been deposited the... Greater Antilles Island group 6.5 thousand are endemic is its live-streamed ROV explorations and 600 types of coral.... Sea with lots of wildlife, over 7,000 islands, and what mysterious creatures there! Venezuela Basin, and the United States of America and the 2011 General Conference of said organization! Ocean has an area of 1,063,000 square miles m. the straits have a devastating effect the. La Nia isthmus and the Antillean arc were vertical, resulting in no ultimate horizontal movement piping... Challenger deep ( 19,028 feet ) and thousands of islands, gulfs, and Red rivers have large. Halophila baillonii has been ratified by 15 countries largest Sea in the Caribbean Sea is massive! An area of about 2,754,000 km 2 ( 1,063,000 sq mi ) pollution, fishing, and what creatures... 48-58 million years ago Orinoco and the Magdalena river Explorer expeditions that the public typically gets excited. Separated from the Cayman islands phenomena of El Nio and La Nia thousand are endemic sediment tend! Yucatn Channel each second, only about one-fourth represents the deeper Subantarctic intermediate.! All existing oceans the shore and shallow waters mainly turtle grass, shoal..., caimito, coconut palms, and how critical are they to the cold habitats,,! Of many ships and airplanes islands, including the Puerto Rico Trench located.

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