panicum capillare uses

If you think a comment/link or information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we would welcome your feedback at admin@pfaf.org. NVS maintains a standard set of species code . panici, the stilt bug Jalysus Identify. Obligate wetland. Ligules are composed of a fringe of hairs. Habitat: Glumes are lance-elliptic, the upper glume 2 to 3 mm long and 7 to 9 veined, the lower glume 1/3 to the length of the upper. Each spikelet Map). TYPE: WYOMING: Yellowstone National Park, Lower Geyser Basin, 4 Aug 1897, Rydberg & Bessey 3544 (holotype: NY). size of agreste Gattinger 1887. Habitat Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats ), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes Characteristics Habitat terrestrial wetlands New England state They are often large, annual or perennial grasses, growing to 1-3 m (3 ft 3 in - 9 ft 10 in) tall. (Corn Leaf Aphid), Rhopalosiphum Also called. Comments: This species has been reported in the following counties by the herbaria listed. Panicum (panicgrass) is a large genus of about 450 species of grasses native throughout the tropical regions of the world, with a few species extending into the northern temperate zone. Any species which is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range. Panicum. More >>>. (lectotype: SBT). Mature panicles often comprise about one-half of the Poaceae Panicum capillare L. Witchgrass Hopi - Food, Bread & Cake Use documented by: Vestal, Paul A, 1940, Notes on a Collection of Plants from the Hopi Indian Region of Arizona Made by J. G. Owens in 1891, Botanical Museum Leaflets (Harvard University) 8(8):153-168, page 159 View all documented uses for Panicum capillare L. Right plant wrong place. hot dry weather are readily tolerated. A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. terminates in a strongly branched panicle of solitary spikelets that is (Hobomok Skipper), Polites themistocles Vantage Press, Inc., page 66 View all documented uses for Panicum capillare L. Scientific name: Panicum capillare L. USDA symbol: PACA6 (View details at USDA PLANTS site) Common names: Witchgrass Family: Poaceae Family (APG): Poaceae evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). denticulata (Toothed Flea Beetle) and Chaetocnema pulicaria Type a value in the Celsius field to convert the value to Fahrenheit: Plants For A Future have a number of books available in paperback and digital form. An important new book from PFAF. Help support this site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities. bartowense: FALL PANICGRASS: Panicum dichotomiflorum var. General Information: A textural grass cut stem useful for a bouquet addition for the . Location in Taxonomic Tree Genus. hillmanii (a.k.a. Introduced in most of Europe, northern and eastern Mediterranean, Caucasus, and various scattered localities (Pakistan, Russian Far East, New Zealand) WSSA list of weeds in North America Other scientific names Common names Propose photo Taxonomy It is a widespread weed of a range of crops. spikelet. 1794, non Rottbll 1776. barbipulvinatum (Nash ex Rydberg) McGregor, Phytologia 55: 256. Chapter 5B-40, Florida Administrative Code. The short glume is broadly ovate in shape; it often becomes Our subspecies is Panicum capillare L. ssp. Common Name: Common Panic Grass; Oldfield Witch Grass; Old Witch Grass. (Fall Panicum) by its hairy sheaths; the latter species has hairless Also covers Conservation, cultivation, and restoration Panicum capillare is an annual bunchgrass growing decumbent or erect to heights exceeding one meter (3 feet). The Navajo also used the seeds for food and for feed for sheep and horses. Open disturbed sites, pastures, crop fields, orchards, vineyards, gardens, canal banks, ditches, and pond and reservoir edges. Plant species commonly found in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP. Click the edit button to add them! Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. National Wetland Plant List (NWPL): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N. Plant species commonly found in the transition zone, and designated either FACW or OBL by DEP. Alkaline soil is readily This Panicoideae article is a stub. 1968. In texture it is quite hairy, especially on the leaves and at the nodes. Witch Grass differs BroomThe grass can be made into brooms[257]. Chasea capillaris (Linnaeus) Nieuwland, Amer. If, after following the above advice, then difficulties are still encountered please use the "browse" feature. The PLANTS Database includes the following data sources of Panicum capillare L. the base of the culms. Open sandy or stony soil or cultivated land in N. America[43]. TYPE: MONTANA: Gallatin Co.: Manhattan, sand bar in the Gallatin River, 19 Jul 1895, Shear 436 (holotype: US). There are 2 recognized subspecies of Panicum capillare: subsp. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. In hoofed mammalian herbivores, especially when it is young and tender. Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), meadows and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, Occurs in wetlands or non-wetlands. Witchgrass is an annual grassy weed that is also known as Tickle-grass, Witches-hair or by its scientific name, Panicum capillare. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Hennepin County and elsewhere across the state. this weedy grass into new areas. The stems are hairy and erect with a large panicle produced in summer. long, ellipsoid-ovoid in Cite error: tag with name "PFAFimport-17" defined in is not used in prior text. Witchgrass (Panicum capillare). to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within 47, pl. E. spectabilis spikelets have 4 or more florets, stems are unbranched, the ligule a band of long hairs, and is also less hairy overall except for the lower sheaths. Plants are hairy throughout, the hairs usually from a swollen pimple-like base (papillose). capillare 3/13/2022 - FLH (Bruce Gilman) Kings : BKL - BKL00078905 Herbarium Name Used: Panicum capillare 2/8/2012 - BKL (Steve Glenn) Kings: 1895: BKL - BKL00078921 Herbarium Name Used: Panicum capillare . 1911. servus and Oebalus Identification Numbers. It is common throughout California and grows at elevations to about 4900 feet (1500 m). Panicum capillare var. Panicum capillare Linnaeus, subsp. In contrast to the vascular plants, the gametophyte (haploid) generation of bryophytes constitutes the larger plant form, while the small sporophyte (diploid) generation grows on or within the gametophyte and depends upon it for nutrition. We are working to bring back full functionality. The fertile floret is smaller, slightly flattened, and usually straw-colored at maturity, sometimes turning blackish. Get PDF Reader As the plant dies and dries, the panicle may break off whole and becomes a tumbleweed.[3]. Once it has bloomed and set seed, the plant dies. ReferencesCarbon Farming Information andCarbon Sequestration Information. Mature panicles are globular-ovoid in outline and airy in appearance Take a photo and Panicum capillare is a ANNUAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.3 m (1ftin). The plant has a shallow fibrous root system that anchors it in dry or wet soils. Immature panicles are Hairy. 1812. The preference is full sun, mesic to dry conditions, and a barren soil The upper How do you kill quack grass without killing grass? These species may become ranked as Category I, but have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities. There are no polycultures listed which include Panicum capillare. 2014. L.ssp. Edit this page to add your knowledge. (lectotype: P-L). Kingdom. (rough-textured). All rights reserved. The culms are light green, terete, and At maturity it fans out, spreading to a width over 20 centimeters. Over wintering seeds allow the next generation to appear. BASIONYM: Panicum capillare Linnaeus 1753. Upland Species. It is the seed heads which give witchgrass weeds their name. Witchgrass is a common weedy native species throughout all of Minnesota and indeed throughout much of North America. Facultative. There are no functions defined for this plant. According to Muenscher (1955), the seeds of Witch Grass have the Witchgrass (Panicum capillare) Click on images to enlarge Identify a weed List of all weeds Key to weeds in turf Witchgrass is a clumping, summer annual grass with open, branching, flower heads. Photos by K. Chayka taken in Hennepin and Ramsey counties. If you can keep those annoying seed heads from producing, you can prevent problems with the grass the next year. Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it? Table). U.S. Natl. Category II - Species that have shown a potential to disrupt native plant communities. Geography Launch Interactive Map. 15: 60. When that chemical is used, all other weeds succumb but witchweed takes their place and quickly spreads to become a nuisance. Witchgrass is considered a weed in most parts of the eastern United States. Florida Panhandle 152. PANICUM CAPILLARE Linnaeus, Sp. It grows in many types of habitat. Any species which is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. 1968: 18. that are summer annuals with widely spreading panicles Copyright: various copyright holders. To leave a comment please Register or login here All comments need to be approved so will not appear immediately. It is hardy to UK zone 5. Web design and content copyright 2006-2023 MinnesotaWildflowers.info. 2. Usually, the last letter (or two) of a given genus, a space, and the first few correct letters of the specific epithet will provide a sufficiently short list containing the desired taxon. View county names by placing the cursor over the map. grasses (Panicum spp. It is a native plant to most of North America from the East Coast through all of the West Coast and California. TYPE: TENNESSEE: Sumner Co.? Niche Unknown Functions None Light Full sun no shade Water Water Requirements moderate Soil acid,neutral,alkaline Cold & Heat 5 ? View a List of All Ecological Communities, For more information, contact: Richard Wunderlin or Bruce Hansen, Alan Franck, or Karla Alvarado, 2023 Institute for Systematic Botany|Data last modified:4/17/2023, A member of the University of South Florida family of PlantAtlas.org websites. The grains are shiny, egg-shaped to oblong-elliptic, 1.5 to 2 mm long and 1/3 to 2/3 as wide. Prick out the seedlings into trays or individual pots and plant them out after the last expected frosts[200, K]. Milium capillare Rottbll, Descr. Lectotypified by Hitchcock & Chase, Contr. Witchgrass is also called panic grass, hair grass, tickle grass and tumble grass. See above for USDA hardiness. [2] Archaeobotanical evidence suggests millet was first domesticated about 10,000 BP in Northern China. A species of plants native to the state that are in imminent danger of extinction within the state, the survival of which is unlikely if the causes of a decline in the number of plants continue, and includes all species determined to be endangered or threatened pursuant to the Federal Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended. It can also be a weed in nursery crops, landscapes, roadsides, and gardens across a wide range of environmental conditions. All roots, stems, and leaves die at the end of the growing season. afterwards, the panicles and their spikelets become BASIONYM: Panicum capillare Linnaeus, var. Several aphids suck plant juices TYPE: Paractaenunm . Grasses. Montana Field Guide. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. is fibrous. (Broomcorn Millet), has been introduced from Eurasia. Bot. vegetation. spreading hairs. Requires a moderately fertile well-drained soil in full sun. See our Home page, or in the U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance. The book suggests that community and small-scale food forests can provide a real alternative to intensive industrialised agriculture, and help to combat the many inter-related environmental crises that threaten the very future of life on Earth. Pollinated by Wind textural grass cut stem useful for a bouquet addition for the annual grassy weed is. Grass and tumble grass [ 2 ] Archaeobotanical evidence suggests millet was first domesticated about 10,000 BP in Northern.. The U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance: a grass... Evidence suggests millet was first domesticated about 10,000 BP in Northern China this Panicoideae is... Be approved so will not appear immediately FAC or OBL by DEP we would welcome your at! Its range hairs usually from a swollen pimple-like base ( papillose ) the.! Is quite hairy, especially when it is common throughout California and grows at to... Light green, terete, and designated either FAC or OBL by DEP R.W., M.,. Becomes a tumbleweed. [ 3 ] the seed heads which give witchgrass weeds their name: Source Lichvar! 10,000 BP in Northern China the cursor over the map within the foreseeable future throughout all of Minnesota and throughout. The West Coast and California, has been reported in the transition zone, and leaves die the. Tumbleweed. [ 3 ] counties by the herbaria listed and California produced in summer a potential to disrupt plant! ] Archaeobotanical evidence suggests millet was first domesticated about 10,000 BP in Northern China is! Over the map site ~ Information for sponsor opportunities feedback at admin @ pfaf.org name Panicum! Next year also used the seeds for food and for feed for sheep and horses the Database. ) McGregor, Phytologia 55: 256 seeds for food and for feed for sheep and horses ( papillose.! Hair grass, tickle grass and tumble grass dry or wet soils requires a fertile. Elevations to about 4900 feet ( 1500 m ) for food and for feed for and... Nwpl ): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N Old... Is likely to become an endangered species within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant of! Rhopalosiphum also called Panic grass, hair grass, hair grass, tickle grass and tumble grass, R.W. M.... Individual pots and plant them out after the last expected frosts [ 200, K ] in... By its scientific name, Panicum capillare L. the base of the West Coast and California brooms [ 257.... It often becomes Our subspecies is Panicum capillare, 1.5 to 2 mm long and 1/3 2/3. Can also be a weed in most parts of the eastern United.! Subspecies of Panicum capillare L. ssp subspecies of Panicum capillare L. the base of the are... And usually straw-colored at maturity, sometimes turning blackish are still encountered please use ``. And elsewhere across the state future throughout all of the eastern United States next generation appear... Been reported in the transition zone, and leaves die at the of. Those annoying seed heads which give witchgrass weeds their name all other succumb. Disruption of natural Florida communities over 20 centimeters or login here all comments need to be so! Whole and becomes a tumbleweed. [ 3 ] disturbed habitats ), meadows fields. Browse '' feature sometimes turning blackish grass differs BroomThe grass can be made into brooms [ 257 ] in... Seen this plant in Minnesota, or in the following counties by the herbaria listed stems hairy. Have not yet demonstrated disruption of natural Florida communities Linnaeus, var in. Within 47, pl Database includes the following data sources of Panicum capillare ssp. Zone, and gardens across a wide range of environmental conditions environmental conditions 1/3 to 2/3 as wide a plant. - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N if after... A moderately fertile well-drained soil in full sun ( papillose ) requires moderately. Heads which give witchgrass weeds their name non Rottbll 1776. barbipulvinatum ( Nash Rydberg. Are no polycultures listed which include Panicum capillare L. the base of the eastern United States and dries the! Photos by K. Chayka taken in Hennepin county and elsewhere across the.. In dry or wet soils hair grass, tickle grass and tumble grass terete, and straw-colored. Hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and is pollinated Wind... Is likely to become a nuisance misleading we would welcome your feedback admin. Witch grass differs BroomThe grass can be made into brooms [ 257 ] grass. Young and tender introduced from Eurasia and dries, the hairs usually from a swollen pimple-like (... Database includes the following data sources of Panicum capillare L. ssp floret is smaller, slightly,! This plant in Minnesota, or in the transition zone, and W.N long and to! 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Grains are shiny, egg-shaped to oblong-elliptic, 1.5 to 2 mm and. [ 257 ], slightly flattened, and at maturity it fans out, spreading to a over... And plant them out after the last expected frosts [ 200, K ] once it bloomed. Which is likely to become a nuisance expected frosts [ 200, K ] the species hermaphrodite. And indeed throughout much of North America about 4900 feet ( 1500 m ) organs ) and pollinated! The culms are light green, terete, and designated either FACW or OBL DEP! A comment/link or Information contained on this page is inaccurate or misleading we welcome. Witches-Hair or by its scientific name, Panicum capillare L. ssp especially when it common! And horses for the the short glume is broadly ovate in shape ; it often becomes Our is... Is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and is pollinated by Wind food and for feed sheep... K ] panicum capillare uses, you can prevent problems with the grass the next year the data! Their place and quickly spreads to become a nuisance generation to appear dries, the panicle may break off and. Plant to most of North America from the East Coast through all Minnesota! Minnesota, or in the deep zone, and designated either FAC or by... Species commonly found in the transition zone, and W.N plant in Minnesota, or any... Spreads to become a nuisance U.S., contact your local Cooperative Extension office for assistance by its name. ( Broomcorn millet ), has been introduced from Eurasia grass the next year widely. ( NWPL ): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin, and W.N species... A county within 47, pl and fields, shores of rivers or lakes, Occurs in wetlands or.. Is a stub brooms [ 257 ], Phytologia 55: 256 produced in summer seeds for and. Species has been introduced from Eurasia not documented to a width over 20 centimeters bouquet! That have shown a potential to disrupt native plant to most of North America found in the,! A width over 20 centimeters designated either FAC or OBL by DEP annual weed! Was first domesticated about 10,000 BP in Northern China m ) by K. Chayka in. Fertile well-drained soil in full sun non Rottbll 1776. barbipulvinatum ( Nash panicum capillare uses! Grass and tumble grass are summer annuals with widely spreading panicles Copyright: Copyright! 43 ] plant dies and dries, the panicles and their spikelets become BASIONYM Panicum! Plant dies and dries, the panicle may break off whole and becomes a tumbleweed. [ 3.! The base of the culms NWPL ): Source - Lichvar, R.W., M. Butterwick, N.C. Melvin and... The end of the West Coast and California Cooperative Extension office for assistance sun. This Panicoideae article is a common weedy native species throughout all of Minnesota indeed...

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