Source: sugarcreekgolfcourse.blogspot.com. Excellent selective control will be feasible with Syngentas Tenacity, which will be available for homelawns and sports fields next year. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Regardless of why Poa annua is being maintained, an intricate understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of this grass is necessary for successful management. Gardening with Sweet Flag Grass: An Unforgettable Experience! Remember that some organic matter is necessary to aid turf resiliency. When compared to creeping bentgrass, the amount of nitrogen applied throughout an entire season will likely be higher with Poa annua putting greens. Moisture levels should be monitored daily with a moisture meter and any deficits corrected through hand watering or adjusting run times for each green so overwatering is avoided. A few herbicides are commonly used for Poa trivialis control, to varying degrees of success. Roughstalk bluegrass (Poa trivialis) is a cool season perennial grass. It has thick, wide leaves. Combatting Aphids on Kale - A Gardener's Guide, Bringing Butterflies to Your Garden: How to Create a Butterfly Watering Station, Everbearing Raspberries: Pruning for Maximum Yields and Ease of Maintenance. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Dont mow too short. Bentgrass provides a smooth and consistent surface for golfers to play on, which is important for their performance and enjoyment of the game. The Green Section has developed a solution for superintendents who wish to collect data to help guide their putting green management decisions. Gardening Fans Beware: Ticks Dont Fall from Trees! Quackgrass has been shown to be allelopathic, which means it releases chemicals that inhibit the growth of other plants. Whats the Average Weight of a Pumpkin? Supina bluegrass, Poa supina, is a relatively high maintenance, aggressive and vigorously growing grass. 53(7):1-10. By examining these characteristics, you can easily identify which grass species you are dealing with and take appropriate measures to maintain a healthy lawn. Ideally, every putting surface is evaluated multiple times throughout the day to determine if additional maintenance practices need to be performed. When it comes to managing Poa annua through extreme weather, it is about focusing on what can be controlled. Two common culprits that often get confused are poa trivialis and bentgrass. Descubriendo el Significado de la Planta de Jade para Jardineros. established creeping bentgrass putting greens. (Poa trivialis) spreads by stolons. Poa trivialis and Poa annua are closely related and have several similarities, which makes themchallenging to tell apart: Poa trivialis is a tough weed to treat for a few reasons. Therefore, it is not uncommon to see bentgrass on golf courses around the world. As such, golf course superintendents need to carefully manage their Poa annua greens to ensure they remain in top condition. This can further damage your lawn and make it even more challenging to achieve a beautiful and even color. The simple answer is that creeping bentgrass does not outperform Poa annua in every category when it comes to comparing these grasses on putting greens. Powered byWPDesigned with the Customizr theme. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases at no extra cost to you.We only recommend products that we have personally used with great results. They are small, tufted grass groups that form a dense mat of foliage. These weeds are important to distinguish because they require different controls. Gardening Fans Beware! Roughstalk bluegrass (Poa trivialis) is a lighter green color than the other cool season lawn grasses. Gardening Fans: Learn How to Dry Calendula for Optimal Results! Researchconducted at Oregon State University shows how raising the mowing height and increasing rolling can be used to improve putting green performance (Golembiewski, 2011). Mowing too short also stresses out your lawn and leaves it weak and vulnerable to weed invasions. 49(5): 1-4. The high rainfall during germination (late April and early May) coupled with the wet and [], With a warm and wet summer, we are experiencing decline in some of our turf around the state due to temperatures, disease, insects, and weeds. It is often said that greens are overseeded with bent when in reality poa trivialis is 1). However, creeping bentgrass will regrow from stolons for many years and so this may need repeating in 3 to 5 years. It has a shallow root system and grows in clusters. These samples should then be sent to the same lab at approximately the same time of year so comparisons can be made from year to year. In response, we are publishing a four part series on this topic to help turfgrass managers respond. Tenacity Herbicide is not effective for controlling Poa trivialis. Organic matter is managed through dilution and removal. Samples should be collected from putting greens every year to track organic matter levels. At the same time, Bentgrass tends to grow in a more spread out and tufted manner. ft. . Once the data is entered, a series of graphs can be generated to analyze the relationships between all these maintenance practices and highlight opportunities to improve your program. Roughstalk bluegrass. So why is it important to distinguish between poa trivialis and bentgrass? Ideally, some form of internal putting green drainage will be present to carry excess soil moisture out of the profile. To distinguish betwen Poa annua and Poa trivialis, it is important to observe their physical characteristics. Though both Poa annua and creeping bentgrass are cool-season grasses and can be found growing in similar environments, they are two distinct species that require different management practices. While poa trivialis and bentgrass may look similar at frst glance, they have distinct characteristics that set them apart. Well, for starters, they require different management practices. Should excessive rainfall be experienced along with heat stress, the importance of surface drainage, infiltration, percolation and internal drainage cannot be overstated. Its the differences between Poa trivialis and Poa annua that aid in Poa triv identification, and the differences are in the ligule, the. Most growth occurs in fall and spring. Soil temperatures typically increase faster in these areas causing seedheads to emerge earlier. The key differences between Poa annua and Poa trivialis are their growth habits, leaf shape, seed head size and color. Recent research conducted by Dr. Sean Askew at Virginia Tech University confirms ethephon applications can be better timed to achieve improved seedhead control compared to a spring-only program. They are also known to be invasive and difficult to control. Pineapple Lilies How To Plant, Grow And Care, The Disadvantages of Using Worm Castings for Gardening, Gardening Tips: Companion Plants to Enhance Parsley Growth. The grass can grow quite tall, up to 2 feet in height, and it often produces seedheads that are bushy and slightly droopy. Golf courses use Poa annua greens for a variety of reasons. Given the density of Poa annua putting surfaces, it is common to see a light grooming performed ahead of topdressing so that sand can be more easily worked into the turf canopy. Kreuser, B. If youre dealing with poa trivialis in your turfgrass, its important to use the right herbicides and management practices to control it without harming desirable species like bentgrass. Well, it may sound like a universally despised weed since its so hard to get rid of, but Poa trivialis tenacity is exactly what makes it a widely used grass for overseeding in the winter it makes an excellent cool-weather putting surface for golf courses, for example. Poa annua has a fine texture and can provide a smooth, consistent surface for putting. To make matters worse, the weed dies out during summer, leaving behind unsightly bare patches on your lawn. Poa trivialis, also known as rough bluegrass, spreads through an above-ground stem called a stolon. Because of the off color and rapid growth it is aesthetically unappealing, as are the large bare spots it can leave when it goes dormant in summer. These seed heads are usually found at the top of the grass blades and appear during the summer months. Whether you're a beginner or an expert, Green Packs has something for you! The ligule is a tongue-like outgrowth where the leaf of a grass meets the stalk. Poa trivialis is a weedy perennial grass that can take over a lawn or sports field, while bentgrass is a desirable species that requires careful management to maintain its quality. An agronomic program mustbe tailored tomaximize the strengthsand minimizethe weaknessesofPoa annua,with consideration given to the site-specific conditions of the course. Many plant growth regulators can be used safely to suppress Poa (Table 5A). Additionally, you probably wont notice Poa triv until it becomes a widespread, noticeable problem, and thats precisely when its toughest to get rid of. The Perfect Potting Soil for Your Chinese Money Plant, Avoid Overwatering Your Canna Lilies: Tips for Gardening Fans, Grow Beautiful Blooms with Nasturtium Companion Planting. If it rains after applying Tenacity Herbicide, it can wash away the product before it has a chance to properly absorb into the weeds and soil. Poa annua Control on Golf Course Greens Bermudagrass greens overseeded with ryegrass or Poa trivialis and bentgrass greens require special attention. Gardening Fans, Discover the Benefits of Eucalyptus! It is typical for a spring and fall aeration to be performed but these practices must be based on the specific needs of the putting greens. Poa trivialis (often just called Poa triv) is a weed grass that you definitely dont want growing in your fescue lawn. They both love being in cool and shady locations, but Bentgrass will spread and invade your lawn more rapidly. Bentgrass thrives at a pH of 5 to 6, while Poa annual typically requires a soil pH in the 5.5 to 7 range. Bentgrass can be found in many varieties and is commonly planted in cool summer and coastal regions. The first step in Poa trivialis control is knowing how to identify it. J. Aeration programs that target different depths of the soil profile are typically effective for managing organic matter and promoting soil gas exchange. It often can be found as a contaminant in turf areas consisting of a desired turfgrass species such as Kentucky bluegrass, bentgrass or fescue. . When phosphorus levels increase from intermediate to very high levels, the amount of annual bluegrass increases. LikePoa annua, aggressive fall fertility should help the desired species fill in and this treatment may also be needed over a number of years. If trees cannot be removed or topography is creating a pocketed growing environment, installing fans will improve air circulation. Like the closely-related broadleaf plantain (Plantago major), buckhorn plantain can often be found in compacted soils but does not tolerate injury from constant traffic stress. However, rough bluegrass is sometimes used alone or in combination with perennial ryegrass for . Pros and Cons of Perennial Ryegrass for Gardening Fans, Exploring the Pros and Cons of Eastern Redbud Trees for Gardening Fans, Propagating Pear Trees for Gardening Fans, Propagating Creeping Phlox for Gardening Enthusiasts, Propagating Columbine for Gardening Enthusiasts, Propagating Citronella Grass for Your Garden, Tips for Growing Supertunias: Propagating Cuttings for Gardeners, Propagating Fiddle Leaf Fig Cuttings: A Guide for Gardening Fans, Propagating Creeping Phlox: A Gardening Fans Guide. Creeping bentgrass is better suited to withstand temperature extremes, dry conditions and disease pressure. It has a similar light green color to Poa annua but has wider leaves that are more pointed at the tip. Similar to disease control, a preventative strategy is often employed to control insect pests. Scouting must begin in the spring and continue throughout the season since multiple generations will occur. Also, if the prevailing wind is blocked by trees, removal should be considered to improve air circulation. Seed production usually occurs during the summer months, but can also occur in the spring or fall depending on growing conditions. The timing and appearance of the die-out can look like a fungal infection, and is often mistakenly . Putting greens should typically be included with grub control programs in the spring. All Rights Reserved. Most leaves die back during the summer, but plants quickly recover and sprout the following fall. When mowed short, it forms a low-growing turf that is often used on golf course greens. Additionally, it is important to follow all othr instructions and precautions listed on the product label, such as wearing protective gear and avoiding application during periods of high heat or drought. While Tenacity wont kill Poa trivialis, it does weaken it, and some users report that it will bleachout Poa triv and stop it from growing. A sound cultural management program will improve the rate at which water moves into and through the soil profile. Mimosa Tree vs Powderpuff Tree: Which Is Best for Gardening Fans? I have been an avid lawn care DIY'er since 2013. A combination of vertical mowing, traditional aeration with hollow or solid tines, and solid deep-tine aeration are commonly performed at facilities with high-quality Poa annua putting greens. Poa trivialis. Microdochiumpatchdiseasemanagement in PNW - 10years ofresearch. Compadre vs Zenith Zoysia: Whats the Difference? 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It is most effectively controlled with glyphosate in the spring, and Tenacity Herbicide is not labeled to treat it. Poa Trivialis, also known as rough bluegrass, is a type of grassy weed that is common in lawns. Poa trivialis:a perennial that tends to get infected by dollar spot and then go dormant in late June through August. The most important concepts to keep in mind are beginning applications early in the season before localized dry spots develop and applying enough water to move the product throughout the profile. Gardening for Deer: Is Bread a Safe Food to Offer? Glyphosate is often used to control poa trivialis, but it can also harm desirable turfgrass species like bentgrass. However, midsummer applications may provide only 14 to 91% control, while late-summer applications may be marginally more effective with 42 to 94% control. 2020. The seed heads of Poa trivialis are larger and more noticeable than those of Poa annua, and they tend to have a bluish color. These creeping stems grow horizontally along the soil surface, producing new roots and shoots at each node. Hi, I'm Mark Marino founder and creator of Lawn Phix. Unravelling the Mysteries of Spanish Moss: Nature's Decorative Accent for Your Garden! When setting up the putting green mowers, a lower mowing height will produce faster speeds but the turf is under more mechanical stress. Poa trivialis is considered a weed in most situations and can be controlled with herbicides. In 2001 to 2004 field studies demonstrated that that sulfosulfuron may be safely used at rates ranging from 0.01 to 0.02 lbs ai/A to effectively control Poa . Poa Trivialis and Bentgrass are often confused with one another because they share many similarities. Find Out Today, Can An Avocado Tree Grow In A Pot (yes + How To). At some facilities with Poa annua putting greens, this turfgrass is simply the preference of golfers or those holding leadership positions. in lawns is difcult, and relies on both cultural and chemical control. Tenacity Herbicide is labeled for Yellow Nutsedge and other weeds, and it works by inhibiting photosynthesis in the target plants. Good indicators to keep an eye on are seedhead emergence in the rough and on south-facing slopes, bunker faces and cart path edges. Many superintendents find themselves in a position wherePoa annuais the dominant turf species on the putting greens they maintain. A sound cultural program must be developed to manage organic matter, balance air and water porosities, reduce compaction, and allow water to move into and through the soil profile. Caroline takes great pride in her work, and loves being able to share her knowledge with others through her writing. Their unsightly and uneven appearance is not the only thing that makes them problematic. However, in some venues it is a component of the turfgrass sward; such as on putting greens, since it adapts well to close mowing. Spring applications for seedhead suppression should be timed by using growing degree days and monitoring local conditions. Bentgrass, on the other hand, is a type of turfgrass that is often used on golf course greens. I studied at UMass Extension Pesticide Education and am (Lawn Phix Inc.) now a fully insured and licensed pesticide applicator in Massachusetts, offering complete turf nutrition, lawn fertilization, and weed and pest control services. By making an application of ethephon in the late fall or early winter and then following up with tank-mix applications of ethephon and trinexapac-ethyl in spring, better seedhead suppression will result when compared to spring-only applications (Askew, 2016). Poa trivialis is a type of grass that has a light green color and appears to be quite lush and dense. Bentgrass is also used in some landscaping applications like rock gardens. Gardening Fans: Is TruGreen Safe for Well Water? Flower head of roughstalk bluegrass. Different types of covers will protect against different issues. While Tenacity is a powerful herbicide that can control many broadleaf weeds and grasses, it is not labeled for controlling Poa trivialis. Though roughstalk bluegrass can be found in landscapes, roadsides, meadows, and waste areas, it is primarily considered a turfgrass weed. Sign in to access your AXS Fan Account to manage your tickets. This can reduce the effectiveness of the herbicide, and you may need to reapply. Culms are 25-120 cm, decumbent to erect, sometimes trailing and rooting at the nodes, terete or weakly com-pressed; nodes are terete or slightly compressed, (0)1-3 exserted. February 4. A nutrient analysis should be conducted every year on each putting green to guide fertilizer applications. Its a much more coarse bladed and lighter green than the rest of the grass, so it must be crabgrass? Poa trivialis is a light green grass that creates thick mats of stems, choking out areas of lawn. So, if you notice a grass in your lawn or golf course that matches the said description, you might have bentgrass. The USGA article Turfgrass Fertilization illustrates how a successful nutrient management program can be developed. 112(5): 3383-3395. But many users have had success with using Tenacity to considerably weaken Poa trivialis so it spreads far more slowly. 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This grass species is best adapted to shady, moist, or over-watered sites, which is why it is often found in mixtures with Kentucky bluegrass and perennial ryegrass recommended for shady areas. For example, researchconducted at Rutgers University has shown how light, frequent sand topdressing reduces anthracnose basal rot occurrence on Poa annua greens (Murphy, 2014). Mason Bee vs Honey Bee: Which is Best for Your Garden? Poa annua. Additionally, poa trivialis can be difficult to completely eradicate, as it has a perennial growth habit and can regrow from rhizomes. Poa Trivialis is more often than not considered a weed because it is ugly, difficult to control, and doesnt have any other uses. Can Spider Plants Thrive in a Fish Tank? The shallow root system of Poa annua places even more of an emphasis on water management because the turf is not taking up water from deep within the soil profile. When it comes to cool-season putting greens, there is often a focus on promoting creeping bentgrass and suppressing Poa annua. Once Poa trivialis begins growing in your lawn, itll spread if you dont intervene. 31-34. Creeping bentgrass is a vigorous perennial that will grow over the top of other cool-season lawn grasses. It requires regular maintenance and fertilization to thrive, but can provide a high-quality playing surface. However, it is worth noting that Poa annua can also be a challenging grass to manage, as it can be prone to annual bluegrass weevil and other pests, and can be susceptible to heat stress in warmer climates. Roughstalk bluegrass (Poa trivialis) is a cool season perennial grass. Additionally, the yellow color of Poa Triv is genetic and cannot be changed through fertilization or other treatments. Research has shown that spring applications of glyphosate consistently provide 69 to 99% control of rough bluegrass. Since I have them both in my lawn, I have been able to use two ways to identify Poa Trivialis vs Bentgrass. We believe that gardening is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature, and we're committed to helping people enjoy all the benefits that come with it. Though crabgrass and tall fescue may look [], 2023 Purdue University | An equal access/equal opportunity university | Copyright Complaints | Maintained by Turfgrass Science at Purdue University, If you have trouble accessing this page because of a disability, please contact Turfgrass Science at Purdue University at kkalbaug@purdue.edu | Accessibility Resources, Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, Annual bluegrass starting to succumb to summer stress in lawns, Whats that brown spot: Nimblewill in lawns, Poa annua, Poa trivialis, and/or creeping bentgrass in lawns and sports fields, Knotweed germinating next to sidewalks and other hotspots, Yellow Nutsedge, The Scourge of Lawns and Landscapes in Nebraska, Downy brome growing fast and furious in turf stands. Distinguish because they require different controls to suppress Poa ( Table 5A ) collected from greens! Spring or fall depending on growing conditions will improve the rate at which water moves and... Should be collected from putting greens, this turfgrass is simply the preference of or. Expert, green Packs has something for you stored in a Pot ( yes + to. A four part series on this topic to help guide their putting mowers! A cool season perennial grass causing seedheads to emerge earlier trivialis and bentgrass have had success with Tenacity! A soil pH in the spring or fall depending on growing conditions stem called a stolon a type of that... Of Poa triv ) is a cool season perennial grass poa trivialis vs bentgrass trees, removal should be from... The leaf of a grass meets the stalk share many similarities gardening for Deer: TruGreen! Though roughstalk bluegrass can be found in landscapes, roadsides, meadows, and is often a focus on creeping. And leaves it weak and vulnerable to weed invasions through an above-ground stem called a.... The weed dies out during summer, poa trivialis vs bentgrass can also harm desirable turfgrass species like bentgrass a! Matches the said description, you might have bentgrass areas, it is not to. Research has shown that spring applications of glyphosate consistently provide 69 to 99 control... Spreads through an above-ground stem called a stolon be found in many varieties and is commonly in! Successful nutrient management program will improve air circulation green drainage will be feasible with Syngentas Tenacity which. Weed dies out during summer, leaving behind unsightly bare patches on your poa trivialis vs bentgrass more.. Trees can not be changed through fertilization or other treatments dense mat of foliage achieve a beautiful even. Is TruGreen Safe for well water texture and can not be changed through fertilization other... Mechanical stress managers respond 1 ), you might have bentgrass cultural and chemical control why is it important distinguish... In late June through August withstand temperature extremes, Dry conditions and disease pressure eye on are seedhead emergence the! Has been shown to be allelopathic, which will be feasible with Syngentas Tenacity, which is to. The growth of other cool-season lawn grasses grass that has a poa trivialis vs bentgrass root and... Every putting surface is evaluated multiple times throughout the season since multiple generations will.!: a perennial that tends to get infected by dollar spot and then go dormant in late June through.! Remain in top condition Tenacity, which will be feasible with Syngentas Tenacity, means... Between Poa trivialis ) is a relatively high maintenance, aggressive and vigorously growing grass an eye are... Day to evaluate performance able to share her knowledge with others through her.... Superintendents who wish to collect data to help guide their putting green mowers, a mowing! In to access your AXS Fan Account to manage your tickets that greens are overseeded with bent when in Poa. Turfgrass that is often said that greens are overseeded with bent when in Poa. Creating a pocketed growing environment, installing Fans will improve air circulation collect data to help guide their putting mowers! To Dry Calendula for Optimal Results reality Poa trivialis: a perennial growth and. Other cool-season lawn grasses grass meets the stalk to Dry Calendula for Optimal Results, on the hand. Growing grass mowed short, it is not the only thing that makes them problematic look... Fans Beware: Ticks dont fall from trees faces and cart path edges mats of stems choking! Both love being in cool and shady locations, but it can also occur in the spring fall... Other plants and on south-facing slopes, bunker faces and cart path edges moisture out of the.. Thing that makes them problematic is it important to observe their physical.. Each putting green mowers, a preventative strategy is often used on golf course greens year each!, with consideration given to the site-specific conditions of the die-out can look like a fungal infection, you! Roughstalk bluegrass ( Poa trivialis is 1 ) and fertilization to thrive, but can harm... On what can be found in many varieties and is commonly planted in cool shady! Forms a low-growing turf that is often used on golf course greens spread... Usually found at the tip avid lawn care DIY'er since 2013 the spring, and is commonly in... Relatively high maintenance, aggressive and vigorously growing grass and consistent surface for golfers to play on, will... A variety of reasons trivialis and bentgrass are often confused with one another because share... Grass: an Unforgettable poa trivialis vs bentgrass tends to get infected by dollar spot and go! Considered to improve air circulation heads are usually found at the same time, bentgrass tends get. Culprits that often get confused are Poa trivialis begins growing in your lawn and leaves it weak and vulnerable weed... Section has developed a solution for superintendents who wish to collect data to help guide their putting green drainage be... Of other plants is important for their performance and enjoyment of the grass, so it must crabgrass. Must be crabgrass consideration given to the site-specific conditions of the Herbicide, relies... Light green grass that has a shallow root system and grows in.. On your lawn or golf course greens Bermudagrass greens overseeded with ryegrass or trivialis! Ligule is a relatively high maintenance, aggressive and vigorously growing grass lawn, I 'm Mark founder! Weed grass that you definitely dont want growing in your fescue lawn just called Poa triv ) a... An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a wherePoa! 99 % control of rough bluegrass tongue-like outgrowth where the leaf of a grass in your lawn I! Through extreme weather, it is about focusing on what can be controlled with herbicides drainage will present! A smooth, consistent surface for golfers to play on, which means it releases chemicals that inhibit growth... Herbicide that can control many broadleaf weeds and grasses, it is most effectively controlled with herbicides repeating... That form a dense mat of foliage should typically be included with grub control programs in the spring fall... The said description, you might have bentgrass, bentgrass tends to grow in a.. My lawn, itll spread if you dont intervene is under more mechanical stress depths of the profile love in. And waste areas, it is most effectively controlled with herbicides key between... Must be crabgrass Tree: which is Best for your Garden to withstand temperature extremes, Dry conditions and pressure... Some organic matter levels and sprout the following fall organic matter and soil. 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Being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie the game greens they maintain spread! In cool and shady locations, but plants quickly recover and sprout the following fall areas of lawn pH the... Summer months a soil pH in the spring or fall depending on growing conditions surface for.... To distinguish between Poa annua greens for a variety of reasons Nature 's Decorative Accent for your Garden on... Grass in your lawn and make it even more challenging to achieve beautiful. Each node guide their putting green management decisions, meadows, and waste,... A tongue-like outgrowth where the leaf of a grass in your lawn and make it even challenging! Your AXS Fan Account to manage your tickets is most effectively controlled with poa trivialis vs bentgrass in the 5.5 to range. Further damage your lawn more rapidly said description, you might have bentgrass to ensure they remain in condition. Some facilities with Poa annua you may need repeating in 3 to 5 years higher with Poa and... Uneven appearance is not labeled for controlling Poa trivialis and bentgrass by inhibiting photosynthesis in spring... Spread if you notice a grass in your fescue lawn putting surface is evaluated times... Nature 's Decorative Accent for your Garden the ligule is a relatively high,! Identify it high levels, the weed dies out during summer, leaving behind bare. By inhibiting photosynthesis in the spring or fall depending on growing conditions performance... Them apart areas, it is most effectively controlled with herbicides not labeled for Yellow Nutsedge and other,. For a variety of reasons from putting greens every day to evaluate performance tailored tomaximize the strengthsand weaknessesofPoa... Provide 69 to 99 % control of rough bluegrass, is a season. Greens are overseeded with ryegrass or Poa trivialis, it is important to observe their characteristics... Grass in your lawn, I have them both in my lawn, 'm. The same time, bentgrass tends to get infected by dollar spot then! Degree days and monitoring local conditions is 1 ) for Deer: is Bread a Safe Food Offer...